Abstract
Adult higher education, the active participation of adults in formal degree or certificate programs of study in higher education, has become an important movement internationally. This movement is focused upon adults who are typically 25 years of age or older and who have had a previous interruption in their formal schooling, have assumed adult life responsibilities such as work, family, or military commitments, and are now enrolled in formal higher education programs. This article will present a synthesis of current international policies, programs, and perspectives in adult higher education. As a background overview, key societal forces, local characterizing terminology, and select national descriptive statistics of adult student enrolments will be presented. Three organizational patterns of international adult higher education will be suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aamodt, P.O. (1990). ‘A new deal for Norwegian higher education?’,European Journal of Education 25(2), 171–186.
Abrahamsson, K. (1986).Adult Participation in Swedish Higher Education. Studies in Higher Education in Sweden, No. 7. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International.
Abrahamsson, K., Rubenson, K., Slowey, M. (eds.) (1988).Adults in the Academy: International Trends in Adult and Higher Education. Stockholm: Swedish National Board of Education.
Bo, Y., and Yan, X.H. (1988).Adult Higher Education: A case study on the Workers' Colleges in the People's Republic of China. Paris: UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning.
Brandt, E. (1991).Continuing Education for Managers and Engineers. From a Study of Norwegian Firms and Course Providers. Institute for Studies in Research and Higher Education. Norway: The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities.
Canadian Association for University Continuing Education (CAUCE) (1990). ‘A Brief submitted to the AUCC Commission of Inquiry on Canadian University Education’,Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education 17(1), 45–68.
Central Bureau of Statistics (1990).Demographic Characteristics of students in Universities 1988/89. Series of Education and Culture Statistics. Planning and Grants Committee. Jerusalem: The Council for Higher Education.
Cerych, L. (1984). ‘The Policy Perspective’, in Clark, B. (ed.),Perspectives on Higher Education. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cross, K.P. (1981).Adults as learners. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Duncan, D.D. (1984).The New Majority: Adult learners in the University. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press.
Eurich, N.P. (1985).Corporate Classrooms—The Learning Business. Princeton: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Evans, N. (1988).The Assessment of Prior Experiential Learning. London: CNAA (Council for National Academic Awards).
Granger, D. (1990). ‘Open Universities: Closing the Distances to Learning’.Change 22(3), 44–50.
Hall, J.W. (1991).Access Through Innovation: New Colleges for New Students. New York: National University Continuing Education Association, American Council on Education, and Macmillan.
Hecquet, I. (1984). ‘Prospects for revitalizing the Belgium University System’,European Journal of Education,19(2), 131–149.
Kasworm, C. (1990). ‘Adult Undergraduates in Higher Education: A Review of Past Research Perspectives’,Review of Educational Research 60(3), 345–372.
Kulich, J. (1985). ‘University level adult education in Scandinavia’,Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education 11(2), 33–63.
MacKenzie, N., Postgate, R., and Scupham, J. (1974).Open Learning: Systems and Problems in Postsecondary Education. Paris: UNESCO Press.
Ministry for Employment, Education and Training (1987).Higher Education: A Policy Discussion paper (The Green Paper). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
National Board of Employment, Education and Training (1990),Higher Education: The Challenges Ahead. Canberra: Report from the Higher Education Council.
National Center for Education Statistics (1991).Enrolment in High Education, Fall 1989. NCES 91-217, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
Oficinia De Planificacion Del Sector Universitario (1985).La Education Superior en Venezuela. Caracas: Republica De Venezuela, Consejo Nacional De Universidades.
Panhelainen, M. (1991). ‘Universities in the adult education market’ in Koski, J. (ed.)Life and Education in Finland 28(2), 46–48.
Pedro, F. (1988). ‘Higher education in Spain: setting the conditions for an evaluative state’,European Journal of Education 23(12), 125–139.
Schnitzer, K., Isserstedt, W., and Leszczensky, M. (1988).Students in the Federal Republic of Germany: A Social Report. The 12th Social Survey of the Deutsches Studentenwerk in 1988. Bonn: Deutsches Studentenwerk.
Schutze, H.G. (1988). ‘The Context of Adult Participation in Higher Education: an Overview of the CERI/OECD project’, in Abrahamsson, K., Rubenson, K., Slowey, M. (eds.)Adults in the Academy: International Trends in Adult and Higher Education. Stockholm: Swedish National Board of Education.
Slowey, M. (1987). ‘Adults in higher education: The situation in the United Kingdom's in Schutze, H.G. (ed.)Adults in Higher Education. Report for CERI/OECD. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International.
Stephens, M.D. (1990)Adult Education. London: Cassell Educational Limited.
Statistics Canada (1990).Universities: Enrolment and Degrees 1990. Catalogue 81-204 Annual, Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
Tuijnman, A. (1990). ‘Dilemmas of open admissions policy: quality and efficiency in Swedish higher education’,Higher Education 20(4), 443–457.
West, L. and Hore, T. (1989). ‘The impact of higher education on adult students in Australia Part 1. Employment’,Higher Education 18, 341–352.
Woodley, A., Wagner, L., Slowey, M., Hamilton, M., Fulton, O. (1987).Choosing to learn. Milton Keynes: The Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kasworm, C.E. Adult higher education from an international perspective. High Educ 25, 411–423 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01383844
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01383844