Polarisationsmessungen an Elektronenstrahlen nach der Transmission durch magnetisierte Eisenschichten

Abstract

Magnetized iron foils of a thickness of 500 Å were transmitted by 60 keV electrons. The spin polarization of the electron beam was investigated by Mott scattering after transmission. No polarization effect was found.

Since the lowest detectable polarization degree wasP=0·003 the atomic polarization cross section must be assumed to be smaller than 0·8·10⁻²⁰cm². This cross section is the sum of the spin exchange cross section and the spin dependent part of the total scattering cross section. If the electron binding energy is neglected, the spin depentend part of the total scattering cross section can be calculated from the theory of Møller scattering. In the case of our conditions-60 keV and an aperture of 10⁻³ radian-the calculated cross section is smaller than the experimental upper limit.

In further experiments the electron beam was split into the energy spectrum by an electrostatic analyzer placed between the iron foil and the Mott scattering foil. In these measurements only small parts of the energy spectrum were investigated, however, even here no detectable polarization occured.