Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of dichloro diphenyl trichloro-ethane (DDT) on symbiosis ofRhizobium sp. withPhaseolus aureus (green gram)

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of varying concentrations of DDT was studied on growth, nodulation, yield, leghaemoglobin content of nodules and nitrogen uptake ofPhaseolus aureus inoculated withRhizobium sp. Normal doses and even ten times more than those were not deleterious to any of the above characters but 40 ppm and higher levels were significantly harmful. Addition of 1 per cent organic matter appreciably reduced the toxic action of the insecticide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altman, J. and Lawlor, S., The effect of some chlorinated hydrocarbons on certain soil bacteria. J. Applied Bacteriol29, 260–265 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Appleman, M. D. and Sears, O. H., Effect of DDT on nodulation of legumes. J. Am. Soc. Agron.38, 345–550 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Avrove, O. E., Effect of herbicides on nodule bacteria and nodule formation in legumes. Dokl. vses. Akad. Sci. Khoz. Nauk.3, 16–19 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bardiya, M. C., Effect of certain insecticides on soil micro-organisms and their activities. M. Sc. Thesis, I.A.R.I. Delhi India (1967).

  5. Bardiya, M. C. and Gaur A. C., Effect of some insectides on CO2 evolution from soil. Indian J. Microbiol.8, 233–238 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartha, R., Lanzilotta, R. P., and Pramer, D., Stability and effects of some pesticides in soil. Applied Microbiol.15, 67–75 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bollen, W. B., Morrison, H. E., and Crowell, H. H., Effect of field and laboratory treatments with BHC and DDT on nitrogen transformation and soil respiration. J. Econ. Entomol.51, 214–219 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brown, A. L., Effect of several insecticides on ammonification and nitrification in two neutral alluvial soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.18, 417–420 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Eno, C. F. and Everett, P. H., Effect of soil applications of ten chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides on soil microorganisms and the growth of stringless black valentine bean. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.22, 235–238 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Flatcher, D. W. and Bollen, W. B., The effect of aldrin on soil microorganisms and some of their activities related to soil fertility. Applied Microbiol.2, 349–354 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jones, L. W., Stability of DDT and its effect on microbial activities of soil. Soil Sci.73, 237–241 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mac Phee A. W., Chisholm D. and Mac Eachen, C. R., The persistence of certain pesticides in the soil and their effect on crop yields. Can. J. Soil Sci.40, 59–62 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Morrison, H. F., Mote, D. C. N., and Rasmussen, W. B., Control ofScutigerella immasculata. J. Econ. Entomol.38, 410 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pareek, R. P. and Gaur, A. C., Effect of Dichloro diphenyl trichloro-ethane (DDT) on growth, nodulation, yield and nitrogen uptake ofPisum sativum inoculated withR. leguminosarum. Indian J. Microbiol.9, 93–100 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Payne, M. G. and Fults, J. C., Some effects of 2, 4-D, DDT and Colorado-9 on root nodulation in common beans. J. Am. Soc. Agron.39, 52–55 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Piper, C. S., Soil and Plant Analysis. Interscience Publishers, Inc. N.Y. (1950).

  17. Proctor, M. H., A note on haemoglobin estimation. New Zealand J. Sci.6, 60–63 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Radwan, M. A., Persistence and effect of TMTD on soil respiration and nitrification in two nursery soil. Forest Sci.11, 152–159 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pareek, R.P., Gaur, A.C. Effect of dichloro diphenyl trichloro-ethane (DDT) on symbiosis ofRhizobium sp. withPhaseolus aureus (green gram). Plant Soil 33, 297–304 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378222

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378222

Keywords

Navigation