Abstract
In crops where early tillering is a critical factor in building up commercial crop yields, early nitrogen fertilisation to build up a high nitrogen composition early in the plant's growth is essential. The quantity of fertiliser required to be applied to achieve this is usually more than would be justified by the quantity actually utilised because of a low root foraging capacity at this stage in the plant's growth.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Asana, R. D., Ramiaiah, P. K., and Rao, M. V. K., The uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by three cultivars of wheat in relation to growth and development. Indian J. Plant Physiol.9, 1107 (1966).
Abichandani, C. T. and Patnaik, S., Method and time of nitrogen application to rice. Intern. Rice Comm. Newsletter8, 16–19 (1959).
Baver, L. D., Hawaiian Planters' Record.57, 31 (1963).
Bala Narasaiah, D. and Surya Narayana Rao, R. Studies on the effect of time of nitrogen application on the yield of paddy. Indian J. Agron.12. 4116–4122 (1967).
Clements, H. F., Sugarcane Nutrition and Culture. Published by Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow (India) (1960).
Dillewijn C. van, Botany of Sugarcane. Chronicracane Botanica Company, Waltham Mass. (1952).
Kimura, J. and Chiba, H., Partial efficiency of nitrogen for the production of rice grain as influenced by the period of absorption. J. Sci. Soil Manure Japan.17, 479–97 (1943). Cited by S. Patnaik.et al. (1967).
Kobus, J. D., Quoted by C. van Dillewijn. Botany of Sugarcane, p. 203 (1900). The Chronica Botanica Company. Waltham Mass. (1952).
Lal, K. N. and Singh, J. N., Uptake of nitrogen by Sugarcane in relation to phosphorus supply in culture medium. Indian J. Sugarcane Research Dev.8, 18–24 (1963).
Mitsui, S., Inorganic nutrition, fertilisation and soil amelioration for lowland rice (1960).
Mohammed Khursheed Ahmed and Suryanaryana Rao, R. Studies on the co-relation between yield and yield components in Hybrid rice. Indian J. Agron.12, 34–37 (1967).
Mac Neal and Davis, D. J., Effect of nitrogen fertilisation on yield, culm number and protein content of certain spring wheat varieties. Agron. J.48, 375–378 (1954).
Narasimham, R. L., Mohan Rao N. V., and Thirumala Rao W. Uptake and utilisation of nitrogen as influenced by the time of application I. Plant composition in relation to yield of cane and sugar Indian. J. Sugarcane Research Dev.4, 219–226 (1959).
Panje, R. R., A study of shoot production in sugarcane in relation to the millable cane harvest. Proc. Sug. Tech. Assoc. India. 7–22 (1943).
Patnaik, S., Bhadrachalam, A., and John Jacob, Productive efficiency of nitrogen absorbed during various growth stages of high yielding Taiwan Rice varieties under Tropical conditions. Indian J. Agr. Dev.37, 282–289 (1967).
Percival, J., The Wheat Plant. A Monograph. London Buckworth and Co. (1921).
Parish, D. H., Ross, L., Figon, C. L. and Carvalot, C., Ann. Rep. Mauritius Sugar Ind. Research Inst. 52–54 (1965).
Srivastava, S. C., A new concept to guide timing of nitrogen fertilisation for sugarcane. Plant and Soil32, 373–381 (1970).
Suri, J. B., A note on the effect of time and method of application of fertilisers on the growth and yield of potato crop. Indian J. Agron12, 90–93 (1967).
Tanimoto, T. and Burr, G., The growth of sugarcane as influenced by nitrogen fertilisation. Hawaiian Plant Record Quoted by C. van Dillewijn.41, 353–383 (1952).
Tanaka, A., Patnaik S., and Abichandani, C. T., Studies on the nutrition of rice plant I. Influence of nitrogen level on growth and nutrient uptake by rice plant. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Sect, B.47, 140–54 (1958).
Tanaka, A., Patnaik, S., and Abichandani, C. T., Studies on the nutrition of rice plant. 3. Partial efficiency of nitrogen absorbed by rice plant at different stages of growth in relation to yield of rice. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Sec. B.49, 207–16 (1959).
Tanaka, A. and Kawano, K., Effect of mutual shading on dry matter production in the tropical rice plant. Plant and Soil24, 128–144 (1966).
Takahashi, D. T.,15N nitrogen field studies with sugarcane. Hawaian Planter's Record57, 192–222 (1964).
Verma, R. D., How to get maximum benefit from the application of fertiliser? Indian Farming. Vol. II. (1932).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, S.C. An appraisal of nitrogen fertilisation practices for paddy, wheat, sugarcane, and potato. Plant Soil 33, 265–271 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378219
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378219