Summary
The flexure of a cuboid mixture of a nonlinearly elastic solid and an ideal fluid is considered in the context of the theory of interacting continua. The Helmholtz free energy function for the mixture is assumed to be of a “Neo-Hookean” type. The effect of flexure on the distribution of the fluid content and the radial stresses in the deformed, swollen, cylindrical configuration is investigated. Classical results for the flexure of a cuboid of an incompressible nonlinearly elastic material [1] are also derived by considering the special case of the mixture with zero fluid content. It is anticipated that the results presented herein will be valuable to practicing engineers, and also guide and motivate future experimental work.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rivlin, R. S.: Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials. The problems of flexure. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser.25, 463–473 (1949).
Atkin, R. J., Craine, R. E.: Continuum thoeries of mixtures: basic theory and historical development. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.29, 209–244 (1976).
Bowen, R. M.: Continuum physics (Eringen, A. C., ed.), Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
Gandhi, M. V., Usman, M., Wineman, A. S., Rajagopal, K. R.: Combined extension and torsion of a swollen cylinder within the context of mixture theory. Acta Mech.79, 81–95 (1989).
Loke, K. M., Dickinson, M., Treloar, L. R. G.: Swelling of a rubber cylinder in torsion: Part 2: experimental. Polymer13, 203–207 (1972).
Gandhi, M. V., Rajagopal, K. R., Wineman, A. S.: Some nonlinear diffusion problems within the context of the theory of interacting continua. Int. J. Eng. Sci.25, 1441–1457 (1987).
Gandhi, M. V., Usman, M.: Exact solutions for uniaxial extension of a mixture slab. Arch. Mech.40, 275–286 (1988).
Gandhi, M. V., Usman, M.: On the non-homogeneous finite swelling of a nonlinearly elastic cylinder with a rigid core. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech.24, 251–261 (1989).
Green, A. E., Naghdi, P. M.: On basic equations for mixtures. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.22, 427–438 (1969).
Mills, N.: Incompressible mixtures of Newtonian fluids. Int. J. Eng. Sci.4, 97–112 (1966).
Treloar, L. R. G.: The physics of rubber elasticity, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.
Rajagopal, K. R., Wineman, A. S., Gandhi, M. V.: On boundary conditions for a certain class of problems in mixture theory Int. J. Eng. Sci.27, 1453–1463 (1986).
Gandhi, M. V., Usman, M.: Equilibrium characterization of fluid-saturated continua and an interpretation of the saturation boundary condition assumption for solid-fluid mixtures. Int. J. Eng. Sci.24, 539–548 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gandhi, M.V., Kasiviswanathan, S.R. & Usman, M. Flexure of a fluid-saturated cuboid. Acta Mechanica 111, 209–222 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01376931
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01376931