Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of some chemical tests for available soil nitrogen

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The total nitrogen uptake of wheat in a pot experiment was found to be linearly related to the amounts of applied nitrogen in the range of 0 to 120 pounds N per acre. The ‘N-value’ of the soil used in the pot experiment was estimated by extrapolation of the regression line of total nitrogen uptakevs rates of added nitrogen. The ‘N-value’ was compared with the values of available soil nitrogen as estimated by three chemical methods, two of which used alkaline KMnO4 and the third, dilute H2SO4 as hydrolysing agents of soil organic nitrogen. Results obtained by none of these methods agreed closely with the ‘N-value’. The amounts of nitrogen estimated by Shihata's method and Purvis and Leo's method were practically same and were appreciably lower than ‘N-value’ whereas the value obtained by Subbiah and Asija's method was much higher than the ‘N-value’. However, Purvis and Leo's method deserves further study as it is well suited for mass-scale analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Methods of analysis, Ed.7, Washington D.C. (1950).

  2. Boswell, F. C., Richer, A. C. and Casida Jr., L. E., Available soil nitrogen measurements by microbiological techniques and chemical methods. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.26, 254–257 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cornfield, A. H., Ammonia released on treating soils withN NaOH as a possible means of predicting the N-supplying power of soils. Nature (London)187, 260–261 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dean, L. A. and Fried, M. L., Soil-plant relationships in the phosphorus nutition of plants. In Soil and Fertilizer Phosphorus in Crop Nutrition. Academic Press Inc. New York (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grable, A. R. and Johnson, D. D., Efficiency of recovery of applied nitrate nitrogen by perennial ryegrass from different soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.24, 503–507 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harmsen, G. W. and Schreven, A. D. van, Mineralization of organic nitrogen in soil. Advances Agron.7, 299–398 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Henzell, E. F., Martin, A. E., Ross, P. J. and Haydock, K. P., Isotopic studies on the uptake of N by pasture grasses. II. Uptake of fertilizer N by Rhodes grass in pots. Australian J. Agr. Research15, 876–884 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jackson, M. L., Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall Inc. (1958).

  9. Kalbande, A. R., Evaluation of nitrogen supplying power of some soils of Delhi state. J. Ind. Soc. Soil Sci.12, 63–70 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. MacLean, A. A., Measurement of nitrogen supplying power of soils by extraction with NaHCO3. Nature (London)203, 1307–1308 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Munson, R. D. and Stanford, G., Predicting nitrogen fertilizer needs of Iowa soils. IV. Evaluation of nitrate production as a criterion of nitrogen availability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.19, 464–468 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olson, R. A., Meyer, M. W., Lamke, W. E., Woltemath, A. D. and Weiss, R. E., Nitrate production rate as a soil test for estimating fertilizer nitrogen requirements of cereal crops. Trans. 7th Intern. Congr. Soil Sci. Madison3, 463–470 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Peterson, L. A., Attoe, O. J. and Ogden, W. B., Correlation of nitrogen soil tests with nitrogen uptake by the tobacco plant. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.24, 205–209 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Purvis, E. R. and Leo, M. W. M., Rapid procedure for estimating potentially available soil nitrogen under greenhouse conditions. J. Agr. Food Chem.9, 15–17 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Richard, T. A., Attoe, O. J., Moskal, S. and Truog, E., A chemical method for determining available soil nitrogen. Trans. 7th Intern. Congr. Soil Sci. Madison2, 28–35 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shihata, M. M., II. Tests for available soil nitrogen. Ph. D. thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stanford, G. and Ayres, A. S., The internal nitrogen requirement of sugarcane. Soil Sci.98, 338–344 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stanford, G. and Hanway, J., Predicting nitrogen fertilizer needs of Iowa soils. II. A simplified technique for determining relative nitrate production in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.19, 74–77 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L., A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Sci.25, 259–260 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ghosh, P.C. A comparison of some chemical tests for available soil nitrogen. Plant Soil 25, 65–72 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01347962

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01347962

Keywords

Navigation