Abstract
Letk, n be relatively prime integers, 1≤k<n. The numbersB m k =m(i/2) mcot(m−1)(πk/n),m≥2, belong to then-th cyclotomic field. They occur as values of certain simple Dirichlet series at integral arguments and have a natural interpretation as generalized Bernoulli numbers. Therefore the arithmetic properties of these numbers arouse some interest. Ifn is not a prime power,B m k /m is an algebraic integer. In the other case, i.e.n=p e,p prime, the fractional part ofB m k /m resp.B m k is determined in this paper. It is periodic modulop−1 and exhibits a connection between these Bernoulli numbers and the Stirling numbers of the second kind.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I. A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions. New York: Dover Publ. Inc. 1965.
Apostol, T. M.: DirichletL-functions and character power sums. J. Number Th.2, 223–234 (1970).
Berndt, B. C.: Periodic Bernoulli Numbers, Summation Formulas and applications. In: Theory and Application of Special Functions (R. Askey, ed.). Univ. of Wisconsin: Math. Research Center Publ. Nr. 35. 1975.
Berndt, B. C., Schoenfield, L.: Periodic analogues of the Euler-Maclaurin and Poisson summation formulas. Acta Arith.28, 299–320 (1975–76).
Carlitz, L.: Arithmetic properties of generalized Bernoulli numbers. J. Reine Angew. Math.202, 174–182 (1959).
Harborth, H.: Über Primteiler von Stirlingschen Zahlen zweiter Art. Elemente d. Math.29, 129–131 (1974).
Hasse, H.: Zahlentheorie. Berlin: Akad. Verlag. 1949.
Leopoldt, H. W.: Eine Verallgemeinerung der Bernoullischen Zahlen. Abh. Math. Sem. Hamburg22, 131–140 (1958).
Okada, T.: On an extension of a theorem of S. Chowla. Acta Arith.38, 341–345 (1981).
Wang, K.: On a theorem of S. Chowla. J. Number Th.15, 1–4 (1982).
Washington, L.: Introduction to Cyclotomic Fields. New York-Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer. 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Girstmair, K. Ein v. Staudt-Clausenscher Satz für periodische Bernoullizahlen. Monatshefte für Mathematik 104, 109–118 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326783
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326783