Skip to main content
Log in

Crisis resolution, competence, and empowerment: A service model for women

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Primary Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The victimization that occurs when women have experienced sexual violence often disrupts their connection to community, producing feelings of helplessness and powerlessness. Traditional models of crisis intervention and self-help assist women in their exploration of the personal consequences of this victimization, facilitating a healing process. Women can move on through a developmental growth process leading to competence and empowerment. This paper presents a promotive service model for women to help them move through personal victimization to social competence and political empowerment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramson, L.Y., Seligman, M. E.P. & Teasdale, J.D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87 49–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aguilera, D. & Messick, J. (1978).Crisis Intervention: Theory and Methodology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks, O. (1981).Faces of Feminism: A Study of Feminism as a Social Movement. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardwick, J.M. & Douvan, E. (1971). Ambivalence: The socialization of women. V. Gornick & B.K. Moran, Eds., InWomen in Sexist Society. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, J.V. & Abel, G.G. (1978). Men and the victimization of women. In J.R. Chapman and M. Gates, (Eds.)The Victimization of Women. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, S. & Kravetz, D. (1981). Women as victims: A feminist social work perspective.Social Work, 26 442–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowker, L.H. (1983). Marital rape: A distinct syndrome?Social Casework, 6 347–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. (1981) Women and competence. In A. Maluccio, (Ed.),Promoting Competence in Clients: A New/Old Approach to Social Work Practice. New York: Free Press, 213–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownmiller, S. (1975).Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., Clarborne, W. & Specter, G. (1983).Crisis Intervention. New York: Human Sciences Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, B.G. (1986). Defining feminist social work.Social Work, 31 214–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A.E. (1978).Women's Worlds: NIMH Supported Research on Women. (DHEW Pub. (ADM)) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Follingstad, D.R. (1980). A reconceptualization of issues in the treatment of abused women: A case study.Psychotherapy Theory, Research, and Practice, 17 294–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, M. (1985).Significant Sisters, the Grassroots of Active Feminism, 1839–1939. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedan, B. (1963).The Feminine Mystique. New York: Dell Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, S.S. & Scherl, D.J. (1972). Crisis intervention with victims of rape.Social Work, 17 37–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, A. (1985). A typology of women's self-help groups.Social Policy, 15 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Germain, C.B. & Gitterman, A. (1980).The Life Model of Social Work Practice. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982).In A Different Voice. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1974).Frame Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gornick, V. & Moran, B.K. eds. (1975).Women in Sexist Society. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanneke, C.R. & Shields, N.A. (1985). Marital rape: Implications for the helping professions.Social Casework, 6 451–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, M.R. (1985).Exemplary Rape Crisis Programs: A Cross Site Analysis and Case Studies. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heppner, M.J. (1978). Counseling the battered wife: Myths, facts, and decisions.Personnel and Guidance Journal, 522–524.

  • Janoff-Bulman, R. & Frieze, I.H. (1983). A theoretical perspective for understanding reactions to victimization.Journal of Social Issues, 39 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieffer, C. (1983/84). Citizen empowerment: A developmental perspective.Prevention in Human Services, 3. Winter/Spring.

  • Lee, J. & Rosenthal, S. (1983). Working with victims of violent assault.Social Casework, 64 593–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libow, J.A. & Doty, D.W. (1979). An exploratory approach to self-blame and self-derogation by rape victims.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49 670–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lifton, R.J. (1980). The broken connection.Evaluation and Change, 55–70.

  • Miller, J.B. (1976).Toward A New Psychology of Women. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riessman, Frank (1985). New dimensions in self-help (editorial).Social Policy, 15 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D.E.H. (1984).Sexual Exploitation, Rape, Child Sexual Abuse, and Workplace Harassment. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 29–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidel, V. & Sidel, R. (1976). Beyond coping,Social Policy, 67–69.

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

brown, K.S., Ziefert, M. Crisis resolution, competence, and empowerment: A service model for women. J Primary Prevent 9, 92–103 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326530

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01326530

Keywords

Navigation