Abstract
Optical absorption and Zeeman effect measurements on La(Pr)Cl3 show a zero magnetic field splitting of the degenerate Pr3+ levels\(I^3 H_4 (\bar \mu = \pm 2)\) and\(a^3 P_1 (\bar \mu = \pm 1)\). The site symmetry of the Pr3+ ions is lowered fromC 3h toC s . The resultant splittings of the doublet levels are:I 3 H 4:2|T ak |=(0.12±0.05)cm−1;a 3 P 1:2|T al |=(0.10±0.05)cm−1.
The intensities of the optical transitions induced by the deformation decrease with increasing magnetic field. All observations are described by a first order perturbation calculation using a low symmetric part of the crystal field and Zeeman energy as simultaneous perturbations on a Pr3+ ion in a crystal field with site symmetryC 3h .
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zachariasen, W.H.: Acta Cryst.1, 265 (1948) Landolt Börnstein, New Series III/7a, 371 (1973)
Hellwege, K.H.: Einführung in die Festkörperphysik, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976
Fricke, W.: Z. Physik B33, 255 (1979)
Fricke, W.: Z. Physik B33, 261 (1979)
Dieke, G.H., Crosswhite, H.M., Crosswhite, H.: Spectra and Energy Levels of Rare Earth Ions in Crystals, New York-London-Sidney-Toronto: Interscience Publishers 1968
IBM Share Program EID-NLIN No. 3094
Bevington, P.R.: Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences pp. 187–194, Maidenhead, New York: Mac Graw Hill 1969
Hamilton, W.C.: Acta Cryst.18, 502 (1964)
Harrison, J.P., Hessler, J.P., Taylor, D.R.: Phys. Rev. B14, 2979 (1976)
Hessler, J.P., Carlson, E.H.: J. Appl. Phys.42, 1316 (1971)
Bevis, M., Sievers, A.J., Harrison, J.P., Taylor, D.R., Thouless, D.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.41, 987 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Project of the “Sonderforschungsbereich Festkörperspektroskopie SFB65”, Darmstadt—Frankfurt, supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fricke, W. Zero magnetic field splitting and anomalies of intensities in the Zeeman spectra of La(Pr)Cl3-crystals. Z Physik B 34, 273–278 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01325621
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01325621