Summary
Cytochemical analysis of the endomembrane system of the chlamydomonad flagellate,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Chlorophyta), reveals distinct compartmentalization. Phosphatase localization shows that: IDPase is located throughout all cisternae of the dictyosome and vesicles associated with the contractile vacuole. Other alkaline phosphatases like TPPase, ATPase and ITPase were localized within the trans-face cisternae and vesicles of the contractile vacuole. IMPase was localized at the plasmamembrane and not within the endomembrane system. Acid phosphatases, incl. CMPase, NADPase and β-glycerophosphatase, were localized in vesicles emerging from the central terminus of the trans-face of the dictyosome and in the peripheral vacuolar network. Silver proteinate labeling was noted in the dictyosome, contractile vacuole and on the anterior plasmamembrane. A summary of endomembrane compartmentalization and a putative interpretation of membrane flow and economy are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ER:
-
endoplasmic reticulum
- IDPase:
-
inosine 5′-diphosphatase
- ITPase:
-
inosine 5′-triphosphatase
- ATPase:
-
adenosine 5′-triphosphatase
- TPPase:
-
thiamine pyrophosphatase
- CMPase:
-
cytidine 5′-monophosphatase
- NADPase:
-
β-nicotinamide adenine diphosphatase
- AcPase:
-
acid phosphatase
References
Borgers M, Verhegen A (1985) Enzyme cytochemistry. Int Rev Cytol 95: 163–225
Coulon J, Arsanto JP, Thouveny Y (1986) Striated ciliary root-Golgi association in branchial crown epithelial cells ofOwenia. Visualization of Ca2+-binding sites and ATPase activity. Protoplasma 130: 108–119
Domozych DS (1989) The endomembrane system and mechanisms of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Volvocales, Chlorophyta). I. An ultrastructural analysis. Protoplasma 149: 95–107
— (1987) The endomembrane system and mechanism of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas. J Cell Biol 105: 164 a
Dunphy WG, Rothman JE (1985) Compartmental organization of the Golgi stack. Cell 42: 13–21
Erdos GW (1986) Localization of carbohydrate-containing molecules. In: Aldrich HC, Todd WJ (eds) Ultrastructure techniques for microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 399–420
Fleischer B (1983) Mechanisms of glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus. J Histochem Cytochem 31: 1033–1040
Fok AK, Allen RD (1988) The lysosome system. In: Görtz HD (ed)Paramecium. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 301–324
Goldfischer S (1982) The internal reticular apparatus of Camillo Golgi. J Histochem Cytochem 30: 717–733
Goodenough UW, Heuser JE (1988) Molecular organization of the cell wall and cell wall crystals fromChlamydomonas eugametos. J Cell Sci 90: 735–750
Grief C, Shaw PJ (1987) Assembly of cell wall glycoproteins ofChlamydomonas reinhardii: oligosaccharides are added in medial and trans Golgi compartments. Planta 171: 302–312
Jones RL (1987) Localization of ATPase in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus of barley aleurone. Protoplasma 138: 73–88
Marty F (1978) Cytochemical studies of GERL, provacuoles and vacuoles in root meristematic cells ofEuphorbia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 852–856
McFadden GI, Melkonian M (1986) Golgi apparatus activity and membrane flow during scale biogenesis in the green flagellateScherffelia dubia (Prasinophyceae). I: Flagellar regeneration. Protoplasma 130: 186–198
Moestrup O, Walne PL (1979) Studies on scale morphogenesis in the Golgi apparatus ofPyramimonas tetrarhynchus (Prasinophyceae). J Cell Sci 36: 437–459
Novikoff AB (1976) The endoplasmic reticulum: a cytochemist's view (a review). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 2781–2782
Pavelka M, Ellinger A (1982) The Golgi apparatus of rat small intestinal absorptive cells. I. Morphology and cytochemical staining pattern in proximal and distal small intestinal regions. J Submicro Cytol 14: 577–585
Powell MJ (1986) Cytochemical techniques for the subcellular localization of enzymes in microorganisms. In: Aldrich HC, Todd WJ (eds) Ultrastructural techniques for microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 421–445
Price GD, Whitecross ML (1983) Cytochemical localization of ATPase on the plasmalemma ofChara corallina. Protoplasma 116: 65–74
Roberts K, Hills GJ, Shaw PJ (1982) The structure of algal cell walls. In: Harris J (ed) Electron microscopy of proteins, vol 3. Academic Press, London pp 1–40
Robinson DG (1985) Plant membranes: endo and plasmamembranes of plant cells. Wiley, New York (Cell biology monographs, vol 3)
Roth J, Berger EG (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of galactosyl transferase in HeLa cells: codistribution with thiamine phosphatase in the trans Golgi cisternae. J Cell Biol 92: 223–229
Swanson J, Floyd GL (1979) Acid phosphatase inAsteromonas gracilis (Chlorophyceae, Volvocales): a biochemical and cytochemical characterization. Phycologia 18: 362–368
Tartakoff AM (1980) The Golgi complex: crossroads for vesicular traffic. Int Rev Exp Pathol 22: 227–251
Thièry JP (1967) Mise en evidence des polysaccharides sur coup fine en microscopie electronique. J Microsc (Paris) 6: 876–1018
Weakley BS, Webb P, James JL (1981) Cytochemistry of the Golgi apparatus in developing ovarian germ cells Syrian hamster. Cell Tissue Res 220: 349–372
Zhang Y-H, Robinson DG (1986) The endomembrane system ofChlamydomonas reinhardii: a comparison of the wildtype with the wall mutants CW2 and CW15. Protoplasma 133: 186–194
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Domozych, D.S. The endomembrane system and mechanism of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) II. A cytochemical analysis. Protoplasma 149, 108–119 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322983
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322983