Skip to main content
Log in

The endomembrane system and mechanism of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) II. A cytochemical analysis

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Cytochemical analysis of the endomembrane system of the chlamydomonad flagellate,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Chlorophyta), reveals distinct compartmentalization. Phosphatase localization shows that: IDPase is located throughout all cisternae of the dictyosome and vesicles associated with the contractile vacuole. Other alkaline phosphatases like TPPase, ATPase and ITPase were localized within the trans-face cisternae and vesicles of the contractile vacuole. IMPase was localized at the plasmamembrane and not within the endomembrane system. Acid phosphatases, incl. CMPase, NADPase and β-glycerophosphatase, were localized in vesicles emerging from the central terminus of the trans-face of the dictyosome and in the peripheral vacuolar network. Silver proteinate labeling was noted in the dictyosome, contractile vacuole and on the anterior plasmamembrane. A summary of endomembrane compartmentalization and a putative interpretation of membrane flow and economy are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ER:

endoplasmic reticulum

IDPase:

inosine 5′-diphosphatase

ITPase:

inosine 5′-triphosphatase

ATPase:

adenosine 5′-triphosphatase

TPPase:

thiamine pyrophosphatase

CMPase:

cytidine 5′-monophosphatase

NADPase:

β-nicotinamide adenine diphosphatase

AcPase:

acid phosphatase

References

  • Borgers M, Verhegen A (1985) Enzyme cytochemistry. Int Rev Cytol 95: 163–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulon J, Arsanto JP, Thouveny Y (1986) Striated ciliary root-Golgi association in branchial crown epithelial cells ofOwenia. Visualization of Ca2+-binding sites and ATPase activity. Protoplasma 130: 108–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Domozych DS (1989) The endomembrane system and mechanisms of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Volvocales, Chlorophyta). I. An ultrastructural analysis. Protoplasma 149: 95–107

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1987) The endomembrane system and mechanism of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas. J Cell Biol 105: 164 a

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunphy WG, Rothman JE (1985) Compartmental organization of the Golgi stack. Cell 42: 13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdos GW (1986) Localization of carbohydrate-containing molecules. In: Aldrich HC, Todd WJ (eds) Ultrastructure techniques for microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 399–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer B (1983) Mechanisms of glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus. J Histochem Cytochem 31: 1033–1040

    Google Scholar 

  • Fok AK, Allen RD (1988) The lysosome system. In: Görtz HD (ed)Paramecium. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 301–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer S (1982) The internal reticular apparatus of Camillo Golgi. J Histochem Cytochem 30: 717–733

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodenough UW, Heuser JE (1988) Molecular organization of the cell wall and cell wall crystals fromChlamydomonas eugametos. J Cell Sci 90: 735–750

    Google Scholar 

  • Grief C, Shaw PJ (1987) Assembly of cell wall glycoproteins ofChlamydomonas reinhardii: oligosaccharides are added in medial and trans Golgi compartments. Planta 171: 302–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones RL (1987) Localization of ATPase in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus of barley aleurone. Protoplasma 138: 73–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Marty F (1978) Cytochemical studies of GERL, provacuoles and vacuoles in root meristematic cells ofEuphorbia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 852–856

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden GI, Melkonian M (1986) Golgi apparatus activity and membrane flow during scale biogenesis in the green flagellateScherffelia dubia (Prasinophyceae). I: Flagellar regeneration. Protoplasma 130: 186–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Moestrup O, Walne PL (1979) Studies on scale morphogenesis in the Golgi apparatus ofPyramimonas tetrarhynchus (Prasinophyceae). J Cell Sci 36: 437–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff AB (1976) The endoplasmic reticulum: a cytochemist's view (a review). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 2781–2782

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavelka M, Ellinger A (1982) The Golgi apparatus of rat small intestinal absorptive cells. I. Morphology and cytochemical staining pattern in proximal and distal small intestinal regions. J Submicro Cytol 14: 577–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell MJ (1986) Cytochemical techniques for the subcellular localization of enzymes in microorganisms. In: Aldrich HC, Todd WJ (eds) Ultrastructural techniques for microorganisms. Plenum, New York, pp 421–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Price GD, Whitecross ML (1983) Cytochemical localization of ATPase on the plasmalemma ofChara corallina. Protoplasma 116: 65–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts K, Hills GJ, Shaw PJ (1982) The structure of algal cell walls. In: Harris J (ed) Electron microscopy of proteins, vol 3. Academic Press, London pp 1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson DG (1985) Plant membranes: endo and plasmamembranes of plant cells. Wiley, New York (Cell biology monographs, vol 3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth J, Berger EG (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of galactosyl transferase in HeLa cells: codistribution with thiamine phosphatase in the trans Golgi cisternae. J Cell Biol 92: 223–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson J, Floyd GL (1979) Acid phosphatase inAsteromonas gracilis (Chlorophyceae, Volvocales): a biochemical and cytochemical characterization. Phycologia 18: 362–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartakoff AM (1980) The Golgi complex: crossroads for vesicular traffic. Int Rev Exp Pathol 22: 227–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Thièry JP (1967) Mise en evidence des polysaccharides sur coup fine en microscopie electronique. J Microsc (Paris) 6: 876–1018

    Google Scholar 

  • Weakley BS, Webb P, James JL (1981) Cytochemistry of the Golgi apparatus in developing ovarian germ cells Syrian hamster. Cell Tissue Res 220: 349–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y-H, Robinson DG (1986) The endomembrane system ofChlamydomonas reinhardii: a comparison of the wildtype with the wall mutants CW2 and CW15. Protoplasma 133: 186–194

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Domozych, D.S. The endomembrane system and mechanism of membrane flow in the green alga,Gloeomonas kupfferi (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) II. A cytochemical analysis. Protoplasma 149, 108–119 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322983

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322983

Keywords

Navigation