Abstract
This study is carried out to develop a direct link between a laser digitiser and a rapid prototyping system for biomedical applications. Two CAD/CAM systems, DUCT and Pro-Engineer, are investigated and the DUCT system is found to be more suitable for this purpose. A laser digitiser is used to capture three-dimensional surface data for the object. With the aid of the CAD/CAM system, the data can be manipulated in a number of ways for display, modification and enhancement. In addition, the object scanned by the laser digitiser can be physically produced relatively quickly and accurately using StereoLithography Apparatus (SLA), a leading rapid prototyping system. Feasible and practical solutions to the problems encountered in the CAD surface model construction are proposed and illustrated. Two case studies, a facial and a breast model, are presented. Results show that this integrated approach can be applied effectively in the biomedical field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. P. Moss, A. D. Linney, S. R. Grindrod and C. A. Mosse, “A laser scanning system for the measurement of the facial surface morphology”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 10, pp. 179–190, 1989.
T. Kawai, N. Natsume, H. Shibata and T. Yamamoto, “Three-dimensional analysis of facial morphology using Moiré stripes”, International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, 19, pp. 356–362, 1990.
A. D. Linney, A. C. Tan, R. Richards, J. Gardener, S. Grindrod and J. P. Moss, “Three-dimensional visualization of data on human anatomy: diagnosis and surgical planning”, Journal of Audiovisual Medicine, 16, pp. 4–10, 1993.
C. B. Cutting, J. G. McCarthy and D. B. Karron, “Three-dimensional input of body surface data using a laser light scanner”, Plastic Surgery, 21 (1), pp. 38–41, July 1988.
“Surface imaging of the human body”, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Whole-Boby.html-Internet Explorer for CyberWay.
M. Motoyoshi, S. Namura and H. Y. Arai, “A three-dimensional measuring system for the human face using three-directional photography”, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopics, pp. 431–439, May 1992.
S. J. Marshall, R. C. Dixon, D. N. Whiteford, P. J. Wells and S. J. Powell, “The development of a 3D data acquisition system for human facial imaging”, Medical Imaging IV: Image Formation, 1231, pp. 61–74, 1990.
H. Eufinger, “Individual augmentation of the atrophic mandible based on CAD/CAM manipulated computed tomography data — in vitro results”, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, pp. 398–401, 1994.
M. Rioux, “Range imaging sensors development at NRC laboratories”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Interpretation of 3D Scenes, pp. 154–160, November 1989.
K. F. Lindsay, “Rapid prototyping shapes up as low-cost modelling alternatives”, Modern Plastics, pp. 40–43, August 1990.
C. K. Chua and K. F. Leong, “Rapid prototyping: principles and applications in manufacturing”, John Wiley, 1997.
P. F. Jacobs, Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chua, C.K., Chou, S.M., Ng, W.S. et al. An integrated experimental approach to link a laser digitiser, a CAD/CAM system and a rapid prototyping system for biomedical applications. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 14, 110–115 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322219
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322219