Skip to main content
Log in

Integrating systems of care in California for youth with severe emotional disturbance. I. A descriptive overview of the California AB377 evaluation project

  • Published:
Journal of Child and Family Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an overview and an initial set of findings from an evaluation in three California counties of a replication of an integrated system of care for youth suffering from serious emotional disturbance. The development of the innovative system of care was pioneered in Ventura County, California, and the replications were legislatively enabled through AB377 (Assembly Bill 377). This paper focuses on one set of variables being studied in the evaluation: the characteristics of the youth enrolled in the care systems. This variable is important because personnel in the counties are explicitly deciding which youth are eligible for services given limited available public resources. Within the model system of care, clinical severity and risk status (being at-risk ofor in out-of-home placement) are used as the criteria for enrollment with the intent of serving those most in need as effectively as possible. The gender, age, clinical diagnosis, ethnicity, and global assessment of functioning (GAF) scores of these youth are presented. In general, the youth served are male, have low GAF scores, and predominantly receive clinical diagnoses of affective disorders and disruptive behavior disorders. African-Americans are overrepresented in the care systems relative to the general population and Asian-Americans are underrepresented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1987).Diagnostic and statistical manual of the mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behar, L. (1985). Changing patterns of state responsibility: A case study of North Carolina.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14 188–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandenburg, N. A., Friedman, R. M., & Silver, S. E. (1990). The epidemiology of childhood psychiatric disorders: Prevalence findings from recent studies.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29 76–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, B. J., & Friedman, R. M. (1990). Examining the research base for child mental health services and policy.Journal of Mental Health Administration, 17 87–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children's Mental Health Services Act, California Welfare and Institutions Code §5565.10-5565.40 (1987).

  • Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979).Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coren, H. Z., & McKale, M. A. (1985). Community mental health unraveling: The folly of cost containment.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55 618–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornsweet, C., Rosenblatt, A., Harris, L., & Attkisson, C. C. (1981).Use of mental health services among severely emotionally disturbed children and adolescents in San Francisco. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association.

  • Dougherty, D. (1988). Children's mental health problems and services: Current federal efforts and policy implications.American Psychologist, 43 808–812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, D. M., Saxe, L. M., Cross, T., & Silverman, N. (1987).Children's mental health: Problems and services. A report by the Office of Technology Assessment. Durham: Duke Press Health Policy Studies, Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feltman, R., & Essex, D. (1989).The Ventura Model: Presentation package. (Available from: Randall Feltman, Director, Ventura County Mental Health Services, 300 Hillmont Avenue, Ventura, California 93003.)

  • Green, R. L., Nguyen, T. D., & Attkisson, C. C. (1979). Harnessing the reliability of outcome measures.Evaluation and Program Planning, 2 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inouye, D. K. (1988). Children's mental health issues.American Psychologist, 43 813–816.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine. (1989).Research on children and adolescents with mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joint Commission on the Mental Health of Children. (1970).Crisis in child mental health: Challenge for the 1970s. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, D. D., & Hernandez, M. (1990). The Ventura Planning Model: A proposa for mental health reform.Journal of Mental Health Administration, 17 26–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Julius, S., Lipton, H., Pettifor, J. L., & Smith, S. (1980). problems in making organizational systems work for children.Canadian Psychology, 21 116–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knitzer, J. (1982).Unclaimed children: The failure of public responsibility to children and adolescents in need of mental health services. Washington, DC: Children's Defense Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Advisory Mental Health Council (1991).National plan for research on child and adolescent mental disorders. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Mental Health. (1983).Program announcement: Child and adolescent service system program. Rockville, MD: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • President's Commission on Mental Health. (1978).Report of the President's Commission on Mental Health. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae-Grant, N. I. (1976). Roadblocks and stopgaps: A review of factors obstructing the development of comprehensive child mental health services.Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 21 433–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxe, L., Cross, T., & Silverman, N. (1988). Children's mental health: The gap between what we know and what we do.American Psychologist, 43 800–807.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snowden, L. (1987).Reaching the underserved: Mental health needs of neglected populations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sue, S. (1977). Community mental health services to minority groups: Some optimism, some pessimism.American Psychologist, 32 616–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ten reasons to invest in the families of California: Reasons to invest in services which prevent out-of-home placement and preserve families. (1990). Prepared and published by County Welfare Directors Association of California, Chief Probation Officers Association of California, and the California Mental Health Directors Association through a grant from Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.

  • Trupin, E. W., Forsyth-Stephens, A., & Low, B. P. (1991). Service needs for severely disturbed children.American Journal of Public Health, 81 975–980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuma, J. M. (1989). Mental health services for children: The state of the art.American psychologist, 44 188–189.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rosenblatt, A., Attkinsson, C.C. Integrating systems of care in California for youth with severe emotional disturbance. I. A descriptive overview of the California AB377 evaluation project. J Child Fam Stud 1, 93–113 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321344

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321344

Key words

Navigation