Abstract
In this article we study van der Waals forces in electrolyte solutions from a local point of view. It is shown for arbitrary geometry that the classical limit of the force density exerted on the ions, as found in the macroscopic theory of van der Waals forces, is identical with the force density calculated from electrostatics and thermodynamic fluctuation theory. Thus neither retardation, nor the Lorentz force affect the average force density.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mahanty, J., Ninham, B.W.: Dispersion Forces, London: Academic Press 1976
Schram, K.: Phys. Lett.43A, 282 (1973); Thesis, Utrecht 1975
Barouch, E., Perram, J.W., Smith, E.R.: Proc. Roy. Soc. A334, 49, 59 (1973)
Gorelkin, V.N., Smilga, V.P.: Sov. Phys. JETP36, 761 (1973)
Mitchell, D.J., Richmond, P.: J. Coll. Interface Sci.46, 118, 128 (1974)
Barnes, C.J., Davies, B.: J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans. II71, 1667 (1975)
Rytov, S.M.: Theory of electric fluctuations and thermal radiation (Academy of Sciences Press, Moscow 1953) translated Air Force Cambridge Research Center 1959
Lifshitz, E.M.: Sov. Phys. JETP2, 73 (1956)
Dzyaloshinskii, I.E., Lifshitz, E.M., Pitaevski, L.P.: Advances in Physics10, 165 (1961)
Felderhof, B.U.: J. Phys. C10, 4605 (1977)
Felderhof, B.U.: J. Chem. Phys.67, 493 (1977)
Felderhof, B.U.: J. Phys. C. (1978)
Oppenheim, I., van Kampen, N.G.: Phys. Fl.7, 813 (1964)
Felderhof, B.U.: Physica31, 295 (1965)
Onsager, L., Samaras, N.N.T.: J. Chem. Phys.2, 528 (1934)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Felderhof, B.U. Van der Waals forces in electrolyte solutions. Z Physik B 29, 171–177 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321178
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321178