Summary
An infectious agent was isolated from the liver of bobwhite quails (Colinus virginianus, L. 1758). The agent was sensitive to chloroform and its multiplication was inhibited by 5-iodine-2-deoxy-uridine. It passed filters with a pore diameter of 220 nm and more but not 100 nm filters. Electron microscopic examination revealed numerous nucleocapsids with hollow capsomeres and few enveloped particles in the supernatant fluids of infected cultures. The nucleocapsids were calculated to have 162 capsomeres on their surface. Using the plaque reduction method for neutralization tests no serological cross reactions could be detected between the quail isolate and sera against Marek's disease virus, turkey herpesvirus (HV), duck enteritis HV, infectious laryngotracheitis HV, amazon parrot HV, great horned owl HV, eagle owl HV, snowy owl HV, falcon HV, pigeon HV, Lake Victoria Cormorant HV, and stork HV. The isolate from bobwhite quail did only cross-react with antiserum against crane HV. It is concluded that the isolated virus is a member of the avian herpesvirus group and it is proposed to tentatively term it herpesvirus colinum (fromColinus virginianus = bobwhite quail).
References
Baudet, A. E. R. F.: Mortality in ducks in the Nederlands caused by a filtrable virus; Fowl plaque. Tijdschr. Diergeneesk.50, 455–459 (1928).
Bürki, F., Burtscher, H., Sibalin, M.: Herpesvirus strigis: a new avian herpesvirus. I. Biological properties. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.43, 14–24 (1973).
Burtscher, H., Grünberg, W.: Herpesvirus-Hepatitis bei Kranichen (Aves-Gruidae). I. Pathomorphologische Befunde. Zbl. Vet. Med.B26, 561–569 (1979).
Docherty, D. E., Henning, D. J.: The isolation of a herpesvirus from captive cranes with an inclusion body disease. Avian Dis.24, 278–283 (1980).
French, E. L., Purchase, H. G., Nazerian, K.: A new herpesvirus isolated from a nestling cormorant (Phalacrocorax melanoleucos). Avian Path.2, 3–15 (1973).
Green, R. G., Shillinger, J. E.: A virus disease of owls. J. Immunol.29, 68–69 (1935).
Kaleta, E. F.: Vermehrung, Interferenz und Interferoninduktion aviärer Herpesvirusarten: Beitrag zur Schutzimpfung gegen die Mareksche Krankheit. Zentralblatt für VeterinärmedizinB24, 406–475 (1977).
Kaleta, E. F., Mikami, T., Marschall, H.-J., Heffels, Ursula, Heidenreich, M., Stiburek, B.: A new herpesvirus isolated from black storks (Ciconia nigra). Avian Pathol.9, 301–310 (1980).
Kaleta, E. F., Heffels, Ursula, Neumann, U., Mikami, T.: Serological differentiation of 14 avian herpesviruses by plaque reduction tests in cell cultures. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Lucerne, Switzerland, Vol. I, 38–41 (1980).
Kaleta, E. F., Marschall, H.-J., Heffels Ursula, Mikami, T.: Nachweis eines Herpesvirus bei Amazonen. Zbl. Vet. Med.B26, 405–411 (1980).
Lee, Lucy F., Armstrong, R. L., Nazerian, K.: Comparative studies of six avian herpesviruses. Avian Dis.16, 799–805 (1972).
Marek, J.: Multiple Nervenentzündung (Polyneuritis) bei Hühnern. Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr.15, 417–421 (1907).
May, H. G., Tittsler, R. P.: Tracheo-laryngitis in poultry. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass.67, 229–231 (1925).
Pacheco, G., Bier, O.: Epizootie chez perroquets du Bresil. Relations avec la psittacose. Compt. rend. seanc. Soc. Biol.105, 109–111 (1930).
Purchase, H. G., Mare, C. J., Burmester, B. R.: Antigenic comparison of avian and mammalian herpesviruses and protection tests against Marek's disease. Proc. 76th U.S. Animal Health Assn. 1972, 484–492 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 1 Figure
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaleta, E.F., Marschall, H.J., Glünder, G. et al. Isolation and serological differentiation of a herpesvirus from bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus, L. 1758). Archives of Virology 66, 359–364 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320632
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320632