Skip to main content
Log in

Actin filaments in paramyxovirus-infected human fibroblasts studied by indirect immunofluorescence

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Fibroblasts growing on glass have microfilaments arranged in bundles. These can be demonstrated by indirect immunofluorescent technique using human antiactin serum or experimentally produced rabbit anti-actin serum. When monolayer cultures of epithelial cells and fibroblasts are infected with paramyxovirus, such as measles, mumps, Sendai and NDV, there is a striking decrease of the bundles. Rabies and adenoviruses do not seem to influence the staining of microfilaments. The microfilament decreasing effect in the cells correlates to the finding by SDS-polyacrylamide-gel-electrophoresis of actin within virions of the paramyxoviruses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buckley, I., Porter, K.: Cytoplasmic fibrils in living cultured cells. A light and electron microscopic study. Protoplasma64, 349–356 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Choppin, P. W., Compans, R. W.: Reproduction of paramyxoviruses. In:Franekel-Conrat, H., Wagner, R. R. (eds.), Comprehensive Virology, Vol. 4, 95–125. New York: Plenum Press 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ehrnst, A., Sundqvist, K.-G.: Polar appearance and nonligand induced spreading of measles virus hemagglutinin at the surface of chronically infected cells. Cell5, 351–359 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fleissner, E., Tress, E.: Chromatographic and electrophoretic analysis of viral proteins from hamster and chicken cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. J. Virol.11, 250–262 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goldman, K., Knipe, D.: Functions of cytoplasmic fibers in non-muscle cell motility. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. quant. Biol.31, 529–535 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goldman, R., Lazarides, E., Pollack, R., Weber, K.: The distribution of actin in non-muscle cells: The use of actin antibody in the localization of actin within microfilament bundles of mouse 3T3 cells. Exp. Cell Res.90, 333–344 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Howatson, A. F., Whitmore, G. F.: The development and structure of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology16, 466–478 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lamb, R. A., Mahy, B. W. T., Choppin, P. W.: The synthesis of Sendai virus polypeptides in infected cells. Virology69, 116–131 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lazarides, E.: Aspects of the structural organization of actin filaments in tissue culture cells. In:Goldman, R., Pollard, T., Rosenbaum, J. (eds.), Cell Motility. Cold Spring Harbor Conferences on Cell Proliferation3, 347–360 (1976).

  10. Lidman, K., Biberfeld, G., Fagraeus, A., Norberg, R., Torstensson, R., Utter, G., Carlsson, L., Luca, J., Lindberg, U.: Antiactin specificity of human smooth muscle antibodies in chronic active hepatitis. Clin. exp. Immunol.24, 266–272 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Matsumato, S., Kawai, A.: Comparative studies on development of rabies in different host cells. Virology39, 449–459 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. McNutt, N., Culp, N., Black, P.: Revertant cell lines isolated from SV 40 transformed cells. IV. Microfilament disruption and cell shape in untransformed, transformed and revertant cells. J. Cell Biol.50, 412–418 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pollack, R., Osborn, M., Weber, K.: Patterns of organization of actin and myosin in normal and transformed cultured cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.72, 994–998 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rutter, G., Mannweller, K.: Alterations of actin-containing structures in BHK 21 cells infected with Newcastle disease virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. J. gen. Virol.37, 233–242 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tyrrell, D. L. J., Ehrnst, A.: Transmembranal communication of measles viral proteins. A possible role for actin in viral assembly. Submitted for publication.

  16. Tyrrell, D. L. J., Norrby, E.: Structural polypeptides of measles virus. J. gen. Virol. (in press, 1978).

  17. Wanger, R. R., Prevec, L., Brown, F., Summers, D. F., Sokol, F., Macleod, R.: Classification of rhabdovirus proteins: a proposal. J. Virol.10, 1228–1230 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, E., Wolf, B. A., Lamb, K. A., Choppin, R. W., Goldberg, A. R.: The presence of actin in enveloped viruses. In:Goldman, R., Pollard, R., Rosenbaum, J. (eds.), Cell Motility. Cold Spring Harbor Conferences on Cell Proliferation3, 589–599 (1976).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 2 Figures

D. L. J.Tyrrell is a Centennial Fellow of the Medical Research Council of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fagraeus, A., Tyrrell, D.L.J., Norberg, R. et al. Actin filaments in paramyxovirus-infected human fibroblasts studied by indirect immunofluorescence. Archives of Virology 57, 291–296 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320068

Keywords

Navigation