Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Serologically defined linear epitopes in the E2 envelope glycoprotein of Semliki Forest virus

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A set of 41 overlapping peptides, representing the complete sequence of SFV-E2 protein were synthesized and analyzed in the ELISA test against murine anti-SFV sera. No single peptide was recognized by all antisera. Eight peptides were found to be highly reactive with hyperimmune anti-SFV sera. Six out of the eight peptide sequences coincide with the most hydrophilic regions of SFV-E2. Out of these, four peptides (amino acid positions 16–35, 61–80, 166–185, 286–305) that contain the least number of alphavirus conserved residues were selected. This panel constitutes the minimal number of peptides necessary and sufficient for specific recognition of hyperimmune mouse anti-SFV sera.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Wang JJG, Steel S, Wisniewolski R, Wang CY (1986) Detection of antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus type III by using a synthetic peptide of 21 amino acid residues corresponding to a highly antigenic segment of gp41 envelope protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 6159–6163

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gnann JW, Schwimmbeck PL, Nelson JA, Traux BA, Oldstone MBA (1987) Diagnosis of AIDS by using a 12-amino acid peptide representing an immunodominant epitope of the human immunodefficiency virus. J Infect Dis 156: 261–267

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shafferman A, Lennox J, Grosfeld H, Sadoff J, Redfield RR, Burke DS (1989) Patterns of antibody recognition of selected conserved amino acid sequences from the HIV envelope in sera from different stages of HIV infection. AIDS Res Human Retrovirus 5: 33–39

    Google Scholar 

  4. Smith RS, Rhodes G, Vaughan JH, Horwitz CA, Gelotsky JE, Whalley AS (1986) A synthetic peptide for detecting antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen in sera from patients with Infectious Mononucleosis. J Infect Dis 154: 885–889

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dillner J, Dillner L, Robb J, Willems J, Jones I, Lancaster W, Smith R, Lerner R (1989) A synthetic peptide defines a serologic IgA response to a human papillomavirus encoded nuclear antigen expressed in virus-carrying cervical neoplasia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 3838–3841

    Google Scholar 

  6. Norrby E, Mufson MA, Alexander H, Houghten RA, Lerner RA (1987) Site directed serology with synthetic peptides presenting the large glycoprotein G of respiratory syncitial virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 6572–6576

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moriarty AM, Alexander H, Lerner RA, Thornton GB (1985) Antibodies to peptides detect new hepatitis B antigen. Serological correlation with hepatocellular carcinoma. Science 227: 429–433

    Google Scholar 

  8. Strauss JH, Strauss EG (1985) Antigenic structure of Togaviridae. In: Van Regenmortel MH, Neurath AR (eds) The basis for serodiagnosis and vaccines. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 407–424

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boere WAM, Harmsen T, Vinje J, Benaissa-Trouaw BJ, Kraaijeveld CA, Snippe H (1984) Identification of distinct antigenic determinants on SFV by using monoclonal antibodies with different anti-viral activities. J Virol 52: 575–582

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garoff HAM, Frischauf F, Simons H, Lehrach H, Deloide H (1980) Nucleotide sequence of cDNA coding for Semliki Forest virus membrane glycoproteins. Nature 288: 235–241

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grosfeld H, Velan B, Olshevsky U, Leitner M, Lachmi B, Pinto M, Shafferman A (1988) An approach towards development of synthetic prototype model vaccine for alphaviruses. UCLA Symp Mol Cell Biol New Ser 84: 87–96

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grosfeld H, Velan B, Leitner M, Cohen S, Lustig S, Lachmi B, Shafferman A (1989) Semliki Forest virus E2 envelope epitopes induce a on-neutralizing humoral response which protects mice against lethal challenge. J Virol 63: 3416–3422

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shafferman A, Grosfeld H, Leitner M, Cohen S, Olshevsky U, Lachmi B, Lustig S, Velan B (1990) Selection and analysis of protective epitopes on the E2 envelope of Semliki Forest virus. Vaccines 90 (In press)

  14. Barany F, Merrifield RB (1980) Solid phase peptide synthesis. In: Gross E, Meinhofer J (eds) The peptides, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 3–285

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stewart JM, Young JD (1984) Solid phase peptide synthesis. Pierce Chemical Company

  16. Heinrikson RL, Meredith SC (1984) Amino acid analysis by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography: precolumn derivatization with Phenylisothiocyanate. Anal Biochem 136: 65–74

    Google Scholar 

  17. Houghten RA (1985) A general method for the rapid solid phase analysis of a large number of peptides; specificity of antigen antibody interaction at the level of individual amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 5131–5135

    Google Scholar 

  18. Houghten RA, Bray MK, De Graw ST, Kirby CJ (1986) simplified procedure for carrying out simultaneous multiple HF cleavages of protected peptide resins. Int J Pept Protein Res 27: 673–675

    Google Scholar 

  19. Geerligs HJ, Weijer WJ, Bloemhoff W, Welling GW, Welling-Wester S (1988) The influence of pH and ionic strength on the coating of herpes simplex virus type 1 in an enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay. J Immunol Methods 106: 239–244

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hays WL (1977) Statistics for the social sciences. Holt Reinhardt and Winston, London

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kyte J, Doolittle RF (1982) A simple method for displaying the hydrophillic character of proteins. J Mol Biol 157: 132–195

    Google Scholar 

  22. Van Regenmortel MHV (1987) Antigenic cross reactivity between proteins and peptides: new insights and applications. Trends Biochem Sci 12: 237–240

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bell JR, Kinney RW, Trent DW, Strauss EG, Strauss JH (1984) An evolutionary tree relating eight alphaviruses, based on amino terminal sequences of glycoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 4702–4706

    Google Scholar 

  24. Muller S, Plaue S, Couppez M, Van Regenmortel MHV (1986) Comparison of different methods for localizing antigenic regions in Histone H2A. Mol Immunol 23: 593–601

    Google Scholar 

  25. Innis BL, Thirawuth V, Hemachuda C (1989) Identification of continuous epitopes of the envelope glycoprotein of Dengue type 2 virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 40: 676–687

    Google Scholar 

  26. Aaskov JG, Geysen HM, Mason TJ (1989) Serologically defined linear epitopes in the envelope protein of Dengue 2 (Jamaica strain 1409). Arch Virol 105: 209–221

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ariel, N., Lehrer, S., Elhanaty, E. et al. Serologically defined linear epitopes in the E2 envelope glycoprotein of Semliki Forest virus. Archives of Virology 113, 99–106 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318358

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318358

Keywords

Navigation