Abstract
Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and thymidine kinase (TK) are enzymes important for DNA synthesis, a process that is critical for cell renewal and regeneration. As such, they already have been used as surrogate markers of regeneration in tissue. In the present study, the activity of these two enzymes in plasma of rats and regenerating hepatic tissue following a 70% hepatectomy were determined. The results demonstrate that the changes in these enzyme activities in plasma reflect the changes obtained in the liver tissue. Thus, blood levels of ODC and TK can be used as a less invasive and nondestructive means of monitoring the regenerative response of the liver and possibly other tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Weinbren K: Regeneration of the liver. Gastroenterology 37:657–668, 1959
Bucher NLR, Malt RA: Morphological and biological aspects.In: Regeneration of Liver and Kidney. NLR Bucher, RA Malt (eds). Boston, Little, Brown, 1971, p 23
Francavilla A, Porter KA, Benichou J, Jones AF, Starzl TE: Liver regeneration in dogs: Morphologic and chemical changes. J Surg Res 25:409–419, 1978
Bucher NLR, Swaffield MN: The rate of incorporation of labeled thymidine into deoxyribonucleic acid of regenerating rat liver in relation to the amount of liver excised. Cancer Res 24:1611–1625, 1964
Grisham JW: A morphologic study of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and cell proliferation in regenerating rat liver; autoradiography with thymidine-3H. Cancer Res 22:842–849, 1962
Hopkins HA, Campbell HA, Barbiroli R, Potter VR: Thymidine kinase and deoxyribonucleic acid metabolism in growing and regenerating livers from rats on controlled feeding schedules. Biochem J 136:955–966, 1973
Kahn D, Stadler J, Terblanche J, van hoorn-Hickman R: Thymidine kinase: An inexpensive index of liver regeneration in a large animal model. Gastroenterology 79:907–911, 1980
Fausto N: The control of ornithine decarboxylase activity during liver regeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta 238:116–128, 1971
Holtaa E, Janne J: Ornithine decarboxylase activity and the accumulation of putrescine at early stages of liver regeneration. FEBS Lett 223:117–121, 1972
Gaza DJ, Short J, Lieberman I: On the possibility that the prereplicative increases in ornithine decarboxylase activity are related to DNA synthesis in liver. FEBS Lett 32:251–253, 1973
Higgins GM, Anderson RM: Experimental pathology of the liver. Arch Pathol 12:186–202, 1931
Wever LWD: A practicable variant of the ion exchange method for the radiometric estimation of ornithine decarboxylase activity. Experientia 43:176–178, 1987
McGowan JA, Fausto N: Ornithine decarboxylase activity and the onset of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in regenerating liver. Biochem J 170:123–127, 1978
Gronowitz JS, Kallander CFR: Optimized assay for thymidine kinase and its application to the detection of antibodies against herpes Simplex virus type 1- and 2-induced thymidine kinase. Infect Immun 29(2):425–434, 1980
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NY, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent J Biol Chem 193:265–275, 1951
Francavilla A, Panella C, Polimeno L, Giangaspero A, Mazzaferro V, Pan CE, Van Theil DH, Starzl TE: Hormonal and enzymatic parameters of hepatic regeneration in patients undergoing major liver resections. Hepatology (in press)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by research grants from the Veterans Administration and project grant AM29961 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; by grant 87/0129144 from the Consiglio Nazionale dell Richerche, Italy.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Polimeno, L., Azzarone, A., Dell'Aquila, P. et al. Relationship between plasma and hepatic cytosolic levels of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and thymidine kinase (TK) in 70% hepatectomized rats. Digest Dis Sci 36, 289–292 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318198
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318198