Skip to main content
Log in

Finite size critical behavior for Dirichlet boundary conditions

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

Abstract

The behavior, near the upper critical dimensiond=4, of finite size properties at bulk criticality forn-vector models is shown to dependqualitatively on the type of boundary condition (bc). Contrary to the more complicated behavior which holds for periodic bc's, there exists an ɛ=4−d expansion for Dirichlet (or free) bc's with only integer powers in ɛ. Several universal finite size amplitude ratios are calculated for systems with Dirichlet bc's and spherical shape. This concerns ratios at bulk criticality as well as ratios related to the crossover into the region above the bulk critical temperature where the bulk correlation length is small compared to the diameter of the system and where the same simple type of ɛ-expansion holds. The general finite size scaling form of the free energy for Dirichlet bc's is compared with conjectures by Privman and Fisher.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barber, M.N.: In: Phase transitions and critical phenomena. Domb, C., Lebowitz, J.L. (eds.), Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press 1983

    Google Scholar 

  2. Scheibner, B.A., Meadows, M.R., Mockler, R.C., O'Sullivan, W.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.43, 590 (1979);

    Google Scholar 

  3. Meadows, M.R., Scheibner, B.A., Mockler, R.C., O'Sullivan, W.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.43, 592 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Privman, V., Fisher, M.E.: Phys. Rev. B30, 322 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brézin, E.: J. Phys. (Paris)43, 15 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brézin, E., Zinn-Justin, J.: Nucl. Phys. B [FS] (to be published)

  7. Binder, K., Rauch H., Wildpaner, V.: J. Phys. Chem. Solids31, 391 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Binder, K., Hohenberg, P.C.: Phys. Rev.B9, 2194 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Landau, D.P.: Phys. Rev. B13, 2997 (1976); Phys. Rev. B14, 255 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  10. The argument holds only for free boundary conditions without a surface field and is completely similar to that for surface excess quantities in the case of semi-infinite systems as given in Diehl, H.W., Gompper, G., Speth, W.: Phys. Rev. B31, 5841 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  11. An expansion of this type even holds for periodic boundary conditions, provided 309-1, see Nemirovsky, A.M., Freed, K.F.: J. Phys. A18, L319 (1985). However, this expansion breaks down at bulk criticality and is unable to describe crossover properties of the type mentioned in front of (1.4)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Note that the result (1.3) is in accord with (1.1) since (2 Δ/ν)−d=2 forn=∞. Equation (1.3) follows from Bray and Moore'sn=∞ correlation function for a half space with Dirichlet boundary conditions when conformally mapped unto the spherical geometry of (1.2), see Burkhardt, T., Eisenriegler, E.: J. Phys. A18, L83 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Symanzik, K.: Nucl. Phys. B190 (FS3), 1 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Brézin, E., LeGuillou, J., Zinn-Justin, J.: In: Phase transitions and critical phenomena. Domb, C., Green, M.S. (eds.), Vol. 6. New York: Academic Press 1976 Amit, D.: Field theory, the renormalization group, and critical phenomena. New York: McGraw Hill 1978

    Google Scholar 

  15. Diehl, H.W., Dietrich, S.: Z. Phys. B — Condensed Matter42, 65 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sommerfeld, A.: Lectures in theoretical physics. Vol. 6. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft 1966

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ma, S.K.: The modern theory of critical phenomena. New York: Benjamin 1976

    Google Scholar 

  18. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of mathematical functions. New York: Dover 1965

    Google Scholar 

  19. Binder, K.: In: Phase transitions and critical phenomena. Domb, C., Lebowitz, J. (eds.), Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press 1983

    Google Scholar 

  20. Diehl, H.W.: J. Appl. Phys.53, 7914 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  21. t'Hoofft, G., Veltman, M.: Nucl. Phys. B44, 189 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Eisenriegler, E.: Unpublished work

  23. Stauffer, D., Ferer, M., Wortis, M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 345 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  24. The corresponding ɛ-expansion of 309-2, Eq. (3.38), is given in Eq. (24) of Hohenberg, P.C., Aharony, A., Halperin B.I., Siggia, E.D.: Phys. Rev. B13, 2986 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  25. See e.g. Heermann, D.W.: J. Stat. Phys.29, 631 (1982). I am grateful to K. Binder for bringing the Tolman-effect to my attention

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nightingale, M.P.: J. Appl. Phys.53, 7927 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ford=2 this ratio has been evaluated in Cardy, J.L.: J. Phys. A17 L385 (1984). Compare also Ref. 3 for a conjecture concerning a similar ratio in a cylindrical geometry for arbitraryd

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eisenriegler, E. Finite size critical behavior for Dirichlet boundary conditions. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 61, 299–309 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317797

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317797

Keywords

Navigation