Summary
Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 5 patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and analyzed for the presence of the measles virus antigen(s) by immunofluorescence (IF). For detection of viral antigen fluorescein-conjugated globulins from SSPE patients or from measles convalescents both with high anti-measles titer were used. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 5 children with measles were used as a positive control.
Measles virus antigen(s) were localized in PHA-transformed lymphocytes in all SSPE patients.
The present results indicate that in SSPE measles-like virus infection may be found not only in the central nervous system, but also in the circulating lymphoid cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Clot, J., Massip, H., Mathieu, O.:In vitro studies on human B and T cell purified populations. Stimulation by mitogen and allogeneic cells, and quantitative binding by phytomitogens. Immunology29, 445–453 (1975).
Connolly, J. H., Allen, I., Hurvitz, L. J., Millar, J. H. D.: Measles-like virus antibody and antigen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Lanceti, 542–544 (1967).
Field, E. J.: Brain and thymus antigens. Lanceti, 632–633 (1974).
Horta-Barbosa, L., Fuccillo, D. A., Sever, J. L., Zeman, W.: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: isolation of measles virus from a brain biopsy. Nature221, 974 (1969).
Horta-Barbosa, L., Hamilton, R., Wittig, B., Fuccillo, D. A., Sever, J. L.: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: isolation of suppressed measles virus from lymph node biopsies. Science173, 840–841 (1971).
Osunkoya, B. O., Adeleye, G. I., Adejumo, T. A., Salimonu, L. S.: Studies on leucocyte cultures in measles. II. Detection of measles virus antigen in human leucocytes by immunofluorescence. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.44, 323–329 (1974).
Sell, K. W., Ahmed, A.: Humoral and cellular responses in patients with SSPE. Arch. Neurol.32, 495 (1975).
Sever, J. L., Zeman, W. (eds.): Conference on measles virus and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Neurology18, 1, pt. 2, whole issue (1968).
Takada, A., Takada, Y., Ito, U., Minowada, J.: Shared antigenic determinants between human brain and human T-cell line. Clin. exp. Immunol.18, 449–459 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 2 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wrzos, H., Kulczycki, J., Laskowski, Z. et al. Detection of measles virus antigen(s) in peripheral lymphocytes from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Archives of Virology 60, 291–297 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317500
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317500