References
Tyldesley WR: Oral medicine for the dental practitioner. Br Dent J 136:151–155, 1974
Nizel A: Role of nutrition in the oral health of the aging patient. Dent Clin North Am 20(3):569–577, 1976
Nizel AE: The nutrition and oral problems. In Food, Nutrition and Health. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol. 16. E Rechcigl (ed). Washington, 1973, pp 226–252
Yudkousky EB: The oral cavity as a diagnostic tool: Vitamin deficiency. SC Dent J (fall):28–33, 1976
Dreizen S, Stone R, Spies T: Oral manifestations of nutritional disorders. Dent Clin North Am (July):429–440, 1958
Ship I: The differential diagnosis of intraoral ulcerations in local and systemic disease. Dent Clin North Am (March): 115–116, 1963
Kirsner JB: The local and systemic complications of inflammatory bowel disease. JAM Med Assoc 242:1177–1183, 1979
Snyder MB, Cawson RA: Oral changes in Crohn's disease. J Oral Surg 34:594–599, 1976
Kraft SC: Crohn's disease of the mouth. Ann Intern Med 83(4):570, 1975
Simpson HE: Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease: Studies in the pathogenesis. Proc R Soc Med 70(1):55, 1976 (letter)
Basu MK, Asquith P, Thompson RA, Cooke WT: Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease. Gut 16:249–254, 1975
Green FHY, Fox H: The distribution of mucosal antibodies in the bowel of patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 16:125–131, 1975
Basu MK: Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease. Proc R Soc Med 69:15–16, 1976
Ho RY, Thomas E and Pitchumoni CS: Universal colitis: Diagnostic significance of mucocutaneous lesions. Am J Gastroenterol 69(5):601–604, 1978
Bernstein ML, McDonald JS: Oral lesions in Crohn's disease: Report of two cases and update of the literature. Oral Surg 46:234–244, 1978
Shafer W, Hine M, Levy B: A Textbook of Oral Pathology. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1974
Simpson HE, Howell RA and Summersgill GB: Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease. J Oral Med 29(2):49–52, 1974
Samitz MH: Dermatologic gastroenterologic relationships. In Gastroenterology, HL Bockus (ed). Philadelphia, 1976, pp 000-000
Lamster M, Sonis S, Hannigan A, Kolodkin A: An association between Crohn's disease, periodontal disease and enhanced neutrophil function. J Periodontol (Sept.):475–479, 1978
Clayton R: Crohn's disease of the mouth. Proc R Soc Med 68:650–651, 1975
Roth JLA: Ulcerative colitis. In Gastroenterology, HL Bockus (ed.). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1976, p 712
Moustafa M: Specific granulomatous diseases of the gingiva. Egypt Dent J 21(3):37–46, 1975
Greenstein AJ, Janowitz HD, Sachar DB: The extra-intestinal complications of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: A study of 700 patients. Medicine 55:401–412, 1976
Tyldesley WR: Color Atlas of Oral Medicine. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1978
Van Steenberghe D, Vanherle G, Fossion E, Roelens J: Crohn's disease of the mouth: report of case. J Oral Surg 34:635–638, 1976
Taylor VE: Oral manifestations of Crohn's disease without demonstrable gastrointestinal lesions. Oral Surg (Jan.):58–66, 1975
Brown R, Clinton D: Vesicular and ulcerative infections of the mouth and oropharynx. Postgrad Med 67(2):107–116, 1980
Fitzpatrick TB: The skin and disorders of the alimentary tract. In Dermatology in General Practice, 2nd ed., TB Fitzpatrick (ed). New York, McGraw-Hill, 1979, pp 1193–1205
Schwabe AD, Lewin KJ: Gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes. Viewpoints Dig Dis 12, (1):000, 1980
Loeffel ED, Koya D: Cutaneous manifestations of gastroenterologic disease. Cutis 21:852–861, 1978
Fretzin DF, Potter B: Blue rubber bled nevus. Arch Intern Med 116:924–929, 1965
Brown AE: The CRST syndrome. Br J Oral Surg 14:137–142, 1976
Lynch M: Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Burket's Oral Medicine, 7th ed., MA Lynch (ed). Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1977, pp 399–409
Hellstrom I: Oral complications in anorexia nervosa. Scand J Dent Res 85:71, 1977
Weber FL, Sherman PM, Stoopack JC: Consider the alcoholic patient. NY J Dent 49(1):3–7, 1979
Pindborg JJ: Atlas of Diseases of the Oral Mucosa. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1973
Chisholm DM: Nutritional disease. In Introduction to Oral Medicine, DM Chisholm (ed). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1978, pp 87–95
Lynch M, Burket L: Nutrition. In Burket's Oral Medicine, 7th ed., MA Lynch (ed). Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1977, pp 538–560
Stauffer J: Heritable multiple polyposis syndromes of the gastrointestinal tract. In Gastrointestinal Disease, 2nd ed., M Sleisinger, J Fordtran (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1978, pp 1211–1222
Lynch M: Hematologic diseases and related problems. In Burket's Oral Medicine, 7th ed., M Lynch (ed). Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1977, pp 406–422
Strickland RG, Sachar DB: The immunology of inflammatory bowel disease. In Progress in Gastroenterology, Vol III, GB Jerzy (ed). New York, Grune and Stratton, 1977, pp 821–838
Walker JEG: Possible diagnostic test for Crohn's disease by use of buccal mucosa. Lancet (Oct.):759–760, 1976
Frost SS, Elstein MP, Latour F, Roth JLA: Crohn's disease of the mouth and ovary. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 26:568–571, 1981
Simpson HE: Oral lesions in Crohn's disease. J Oral Med 31(3):67–68, 1976
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beitman, R.G., Frost, S.S. & Roth, J.L.A. Oral manifestations of gastrointestinal disease. Digest Dis Sci 26, 741–747 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01316865
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01316865