Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Serotype specificity of monoclonal antibodies to cucumber mosaic virus

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ten monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) have been raised from fusion experiments performed after immunizing mice with different CMV antigens. Their reactivities with members of the three CMV serotypes, CMV-DTL, CMV-ToRS, and CMV-Co were tested in a double antibody sandwich format of enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Several of the McAbs were specific for different members of the CMV-DTL and CMV-ToRS groups while two allowed the detection of CMV-Co. By using a mixture of two McAbs, any member of the three major CMV serotypes could be detected in infected plant sap. One of the antibodies made it possible to discriminate between subunits and whole virions of CMV-D when it was used in ELISA simultaneously as coating antibody and as biotin-conjugate. McAbs were shown to be useful for quantifying the amount of CMV present in plant sap.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al Moudallal Z, Altschuh D, Briand JP, Van Regenmortel MHV (1984) Comparative sensitivity of different ELISA procedures for detecting monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol Methods 68: 35–43

    Google Scholar 

  2. Al Moudallal Z, Briand JP, Van Regenmortel MHV (1982) Monoclonal antibodies as probes of the antigenic structure of tobacco mosaic virus. EMBO J 1: 1005–1010

    Google Scholar 

  3. Al Moudallal Z, Briand JP, Van Regenmortel MHV (1985) A major part of the polypeptide chain of tobacco mosaic virus is antigenic. EMBO J 4: 1231–1236

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avrameas S (1969) Coupling of enzymes to proteins with glutaraldehyde. Use of the conjugates for the detection of antigens and antibodies. Immunochemistry 6: 43–52

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cardin L, Devergne JC, Pitrat M (1984) Dosage immunoenzymatique (ELISA) du virus de la mosaïque du concombre. I. Aspect méthodologique. Agronomie 4: 125–135

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dekker EL, Dore I, Porta C, Van Regenmortel MHV (1987) Conformational specificity of monoclonal antibodies used in the diagnosis of tomato mosaic virus. Arch Virol 94: 191–203

    Google Scholar 

  7. Devergne JC, Cardin L (1970) Etude sérologique comparative de plusieurs isolats du virus de la mosaïque du concombre (CMV): relations sérologiques au niveau du virus et de l'antigène soluble. Ann Phytopathol 2: 639–661

    Google Scholar 

  8. Devergne JC, Cardin L (1973) Contribution à l'étude du virus de la mosaïque du concombre (CMV). IV. Essai de classification de plusieurs isolats sur la base de leur structure antigénique. Ann Phytopathol 5: 409–430

    Google Scholar 

  9. Devergne JC, Cardin L (1975) Relations sérologiques entre cucumovirus (CMV, TAV, PSV). Ann Phytopathol 7: 255–276

    Google Scholar 

  10. Devergne JC, Cardin L, Burckard J, Van Regenmortel MHV (1981) Comparison of direct and indirect ELISA for detecting antigenically related cucumoviruses. J Virol Methods 3: 193–200

    Google Scholar 

  11. Devergne JC, Cardin L, Marais A (1969) Etude d'une souche du virus de la mosaïque du concombre isolée en France deRanunculus asiaticus L. Ann Phytopathol 1: 329–337

    Google Scholar 

  12. Devergne JC, Cardin L, Pitrat M, Lecoq H (1984) Dosage immunoenzymatique (ELISA) du virus de la mosaïque du concombre. II. Multiplication comparée du virus dans les melons sensibles et résistants. Agronomie 4: 137–145

    Google Scholar 

  13. Devergne JC, Marrou J, Lot H, Cardin L (1972) Contribution à l'étude du virus de la mosaïque du concombre. I. Influence de différentes solutions salines sur le pouvoir infectieux, la stabilité et les propriétés antigéniques de deux isolats. Ann Phytopathol 4: 5–23

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dietzgen RG, Francki RIB (1987) Non specific binding of immunoglobulins to coat proteins of certain plant viruses in immunoblots and indirect ELISA. J Virol Methods 15: 159–164

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dore I, Altschuh D, Al Moudallal Z, Van Regenmortel MHV (1987) Immunochemical studies of tobacco mosaic virus. VII. Use of comparative surface accessibility of residues in antigenically related viruses for delineating epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibodies. Mol Immunol 24: 1351–1358

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dougherty W, Willis L, Johnston RE (1985) Topographic analysis of tobacco etch virus capsid protein epitopes. Virology 144: 66–72

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fazekas de St Groth S, Scheidegger D (1980) Production of monoclonal antibodies: strategy and tactics. J Immunol Methods 35: 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  18. Francki RIB, Habili N (1972) Stabilization of capsid structure and enhancement of immunogenicity of cucumber mosaic virus (Q strain) by formaldehyde. Virology 48: 309–315

    Google Scholar 

  19. Francki RIB, Mossop DW, Hatta T (1979) Cucumber mosaic virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, no 213

  20. Francki RIB, Randles JW, Chambers TC, Wilson SB (1966) Some properties of purified cucumber mosaic virus (Q strain). Virology 28: 729–741

    Google Scholar 

  21. Habili N, Francki RIB (1975) Comparative studies on tomato aspermy and cucumber mosaic viruses. IV. Immunogenic and serological properties. Virology 64: 421–429

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hardie G, Van Regenmortel MHV (1977) Isolation of specific antibody under conditions of low ionic strength. J Immunol Methods 15: 305–314

    Google Scholar 

  23. Harper M, Lema F, Boulot G, Poljak RJ (1987) Antigen specificity and cross-reactivity of monoclonal anti-lysozyme antibodies. Mol Immunol 24: 97–108

    Google Scholar 

  24. Harrison BD, Finch JT, Gibbs AJ, Hollings M, Shepherd RJ, Valenta V, Wetter C (1971) Sixteen groups of plant viruses. Virology 39: 296–311

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hollings M, Stone OM, Brunt AA (1967) Cucumber mosaic virus. Glasshouse Crops Res Inst Ann Rept: 95–98

  26. Lot H, Kaper JM (1976) Physical and chemical differentiation of three strains of cucumber mosaic virus and peanut stunt virus. Virology 74: 209–222

    Google Scholar 

  27. Lot H, Marrou J, Quiot JB, Esvan C (1972) Contribution à l'étude de la mosaïque du concombre (CMV). I Méthode de purification rapide du virus. Ann Phytopathol 4: 25–38

    Google Scholar 

  28. Marrou J, Quiot JB, Marchoux G, Duteil M (1974) Caractérisation par la symptomatologie de quatorze souches du virus de la mosaïque du concombre et de deux autres cucumovirus. Tentative de classification. In: Proc Eur Discussion Group CMV, Gand, May 8–10, 1974, pp 107–122

  29. Mathews REF (1979) Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Intervirology 12: 131–296

    Google Scholar 

  30. Musil M, Richter J (1983) Serological properties of cucumber mosaic virus isolated fromCucurbita pepo L. in Slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava) 38: 237

    Google Scholar 

  31. Polson A, Von Wechmar MB, Van Regenmortel MHV (1980) Isolation of viral IgY antibodies from yolks of immunized hens. Immunol Commun 9: 475–493

    Google Scholar 

  32. Price WC (1934) Isolation and study of some yellow strains of cucumber mosaic virus. Phytopathology 24: 743–761

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rybicki EP, Von Wechmar MB (1981) The serology of the Bromoviruses. I. Serological interrelationships of the Bromoviruses. Virology 109: 391–402

    Google Scholar 

  34. Stocker JW, Foster HK, Miggiano V, Stähli C, Staiger G, Takacs B, Staehelin T (1982) Generation of two new myeloma cell lines “PAI” and “PAI-O” for hybridoma production. Res Disclosure 217: 155–157

    Google Scholar 

  35. Tomlinson JA, Carter AL, Faithfull EM, Webb MJW (1973) Purification and serology of the W strain of cucumber mosaic virus. Ann Appl Biol 74: 181–189

    Google Scholar 

  36. Underwood PA (1985) Theoretical considerations of the ability of monoclonal antibodies to detect antigenic differences between closely related variants, with particular reference to heterospecific reactions. J Immunol Methods 85: 295–307

    Google Scholar 

  37. Van Regenmortel MHV (1966) Plant virus serology. Adv Virus Res 12: 207–271

    Google Scholar 

  38. Van Regenmortel MHV (1967) Biochemical and biophysical properties of cucumber mosaic virus. Virology 31: 391–396

    Google Scholar 

  39. Van Regenmortel MHV (1982) Serology and immunochemistry of plant viruses. Academic Press, New York, pp 134–137

    Google Scholar 

  40. Van Regenmortel MHV (1986) The potential for using monoclonal antibodies in the detection of plant viruses. In: Jones RAC, Torrance L (eds) Developments and applications in virus testing. Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne (England), pp 89–101

    Google Scholar 

  41. Van Regenmortel MHV, Von Wechmar B (1970) A reexamination of the serological relationship between tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber virus 4. Virology 41: 330–338

    Google Scholar 

  42. Yamazaki H, Kaesberg P (1963) Degradation of bromegrass mosaic virus with calcium chloride and the isolation of its protein and nucleic acid. J Mol Biol 7: 760–762

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zrein M, Burckard J, Van Regenmortel MHV (1986) Use of the biotin-avidin system for detecting a broad range of serologically related plant viruses by ELISA. J Virol Methods 13: 121–128

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Porta, C., Devergne, J.C., Cardin, L. et al. Serotype specificity of monoclonal antibodies to cucumber mosaic virus. Archives of Virology 104, 271–285 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315549

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315549

Keywords

Navigation