Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Virazole (Ribavirin) on tomato spotted wilt virus in two systemic hosts, tomato and tobacco

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Virazole (1, beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide = Ribavirin), a synthetic nucleoside analogue, has been successfully used against tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in tomato and tobacco plants. In tomato, the most efficient concentration to control TSWV was 500 mg/l while in tobacco, concentrations of 100 mg/l were sufficient to control systemic infection. When the plants did not show a systemic reaction virus could not be recovered from inoculated and treated tomato and tobacco plants by means of the local lesion assay. The results point out the response of a new plant virus to Virazole and indicate a possibility of controlling TSWV systemic infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Aldwinkle, H. S.: Stimulation and inhibition of plant virus infectivityin vivo by 6-benzylaminopurine. Virology66, 341–343 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aldwinkle, H. S., Selman, I. W.: Some effects of supplying benzyladenine to leaves and plants inoculated with viruses. Ann. Appl. Biol.60, 49–58 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balázs, E., Barna, B., Király, Z.: Effect of kinetin on lesion development and infection sites in Xanthi-nc tobacco infected by TMV: single cell local lesions. Acta Phytopath. Acad. Scient. Hung.11, 1–9 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. de Fazio, Gilda, Caner, J., Vicente, Marly: Inhibitory effect of Virazole (Ribavirin) on the replication of tomato white necrosis virus (VNBT). Arch. Virol.58, 153–156 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Khare, G. P., Sidwell, R. W., Witkowski, J. T., Simon, L. N., Robins, R. K.: Suppression by 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (Virazole, ICN 1229) of influenza virus induced infections in mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.3, 517–522 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kuriger, W. E., Agrios, G. N.: Cytokinin levels and kinetin virus interactions in tobacco ringspot virus-infected cowpea plants. Phytopathol.67, 604–609 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lerch, B.: Inhibition of the biosynthesis of potato virus X by Ribavirin. Phytopath. Z.89, 44–49 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Scholtissek, C.: Inhibition of influenza RNA synthesis by Virazole (Ribavirin). Arch. Virol.50, 349–352 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Secor, G. A., Nyland, G.: Rose ring pattern: a component of the rose mosaic complex. Phytopathol.68, 1005–1010 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Selman, I. W.: The effect of kinetin on infection of Petunia and tomato leaves with TSWV. Ann. Appl. Biol.53, 67–76 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shepard, J. F.: Regeneration of plants from protoplasts of potato virus X-infected tobacco leaves. II—Influence of Virazole on the frequency of infection. Virology78, 261–266 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sidwell, R. N., Huffman, J. H., Khare, G. P., Allen, L. B., Witkowski, J. T., Robins, R. K.: Broad spectrum antiviral activity of Virazole, 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide. Science177, 705–706 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Witkowski, J. T., Robins, R. K., Sidwell, R. N., Simon, L. N.: Design synthesis and broad spectrum antiviral activity of 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and related nucleosides. J. med. Chem.15, 1050–1054 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Fazio, G., Caner, J. & Vicente, M. Effect of Virazole (Ribavirin) on tomato spotted wilt virus in two systemic hosts, tomato and tobacco. Archives of Virology 63, 305–309 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315037

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315037

Keywords

Navigation