Skip to main content
Log in

Enteroviral conjunctivitis and its neurological complications

  • Brief Review
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Anonymous.: Neurovirulence of Enterovirus 70. Lanceti, 373–374 (1982).

  2. Aoki, K., Kato, M., Ohtsuka, H., Tokita, H., Obara, T., Nakazono, N., Sawada, H., Ishii, K.: Clinical and etiological study of viral conjunctivitis 1974–1978, Sapporo, Japan. Jap. J. Ophthal.24, 149–159 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arnow, P. M., Hierholzer, J. C., Higbee, J., Harris, D. H.: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. A mixed outbreak among Vietnamese refugees on Guam. Amer. J. Epidem.105, 68–74 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bharucha, E. P, Mondkar, V. P.: Neurological complications of a new conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 970 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bourdieu, J. P.: A propos de lé'pidémie de conjunctivite observée au Maroc en 1971. Maroc Méd.53, 45–60 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chatterjee, S., Quarcoopome, C. O., Apenteng, A.: Unusual type of epidemic conjunctivitis in Ghana. Brit. J. Ophthal.54, 628–630 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Christopher, S., John, T. J., Charles, B., Roy, S.: Coxsackie A24 variant EH27/70 and enterovirus 70 in an epidemic of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis — a preliminary report. Indian J. med. Res.65, 593–595 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dawson, C. R., Whitcher, J. P., Schmidt, Nathalie, J.: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis — editorial. J. Amer. med. Ass.230, 727–728 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Desmyter, J., Colaert, J., Maertens, K., Muyumbe, T.: Enterovirus 70 in Zaire, 1981 versus 1972. Lancetii, 1054–1055 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dumavibhat, P., Panpatana, P., Wasi, C., Jatikavanij, V., Sarasombath, S., Thongcharoen, P.: An outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Thailand. J. med. Ass. Thailand56, 267–272 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Esposito, J. J., Hierholzer, J. C., Obijeski, J. F., Hatch, M. H.: Characterization of four virus isolates obtained during acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks. Microbios11, 215–227 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Golden, B., Smit, P.: Epidemic haemorhagic conjunctivitis. S. Afr. med. J.48, 619 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Green, I. J., Hung, T. P., Sung, S. M.: Neurologic complications with elevated antibody titre after acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Amer. J. Opthal.80, 832–834 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hierholzer, J. C., Hillard, K. A., Esposito, J. J.: Serosurvey for “acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis” virus (enterovirus 70) antibodies in the south eastern United States, with review of the literature and some epidemiologic implications. Amer. J. Epidem.102, 533–544 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Higgins, P. G.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis In: Modern Problems of Ophthalmology (Trevor-Roper, P. D., ed.), Vol. 3: Virus disease of the eye. London: Lloyd Luke. In preparation.

  16. Higgins, P. G., Chapman, T. E. D.: Coxsackie A24 and acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Sri Lanka. Lanceti, 361 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Higgins, P. G., Scott, R. J. D.: The isolation of enteroviruses from cases of acute conjunctivitis. J. clin. Path.26, 706–711 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Higgins, P. G., Scott, R. J., Davies, Patricia, M., Gamble, D. R.: A comparative study of viruses associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. J. clin. Path.27, 292–296 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hung, T. P., Kono, R.: Neurological complications of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (A polio-like syndrome in adults). In:Vinken, P. J., Bruyn, G. W., Klawans, H. L. (eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 38, 595–623. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hung, T. P., Sung, S. M., Liang, H. C., Landsborough, D., Green, I. J.: Radiculomyelitis following acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Brain99, 771–790 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jayavusu, C., Santiswatdinont, P., Srimarut, S., Sangkawibha, N.: Characterization of a virus associated with epidemic conjunctivitis in Thailand. Biken J.18, 249–255 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  22. John, J. J., Christopher, S., Abraham, J.: Neurological manifestations of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis due to enterovirus 70. Lancetii, 1283–1284 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jones, B. R.: Epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in London 1971. A conjunctival picornavirus infection. Trans. ophthal. Soc. UK.92, 625–627 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kapsenberg, J. G.: Virus isolatie bij enn plaatselijke epidemie van haemorrhagische conjunctivitis in Veenedaal. Ber. Rijks. Inst. Volksgezond. Utrecht33, 160–161 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Katiyar, B. C., Misra, S., Singh, R. B., Singh, A. K.: Neurological syndromes after acute epidemic conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 866–867 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kawamoto, H.: Antigenic analysis of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis viruses (enterovirus 70). Microbiol. Immunol.23, 859–866 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kono, R.: Apollo 11 disease or acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis: A pandemic of a new enterovirus infection of the eyes. Amer. J. Epidem.101, 383–390 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kono, R., Miyamura, K., Ogino, T., Wadia, P. N., Katrak, S. M., Misra, V. P.: Antibody titres to enterovirus type 70 in the 1981 Indian epidemic of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 924–925 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kono, R., Miyamura, K., Tajiri, E., Robin, Y., Girard, P.: Serological studies of radiaculomyelitis occurring during the outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Senegal in 1970. Jap. J. med. Sci. Biol.29, 91–94 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kono, R., Miyamura, K., Tajiri, E., Sasagawa, A., Phuapradit, P., Roongwithu, N., Vejjajiva, A., Jayavasu, C., Thongcharoen, P., Wasi, C., Rodprassert, P.: Virological and serological studies of neurological complications of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Thailand. J. infect. Dis.135, 706–713 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kono, R., Miyamura, K., Tajiri, E., Shiga, S., Sasagawa, A., Irani, P. F., Katrak, S. M., Wadia, N. H.: Neurologic complications associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus infection and its serologic confirmation. J. infect. Dis.129, 590–593 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kono, R., Sasagawa, A., Ishii, K., Sugiura, S., Ochi, M., Matsumiya, H., Uchida, Y., Kameyama, K., Kaneko, M., Sakurai, N.: Pandemic of a new type of conjunctivitis. Lanceti, 1191–1194 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kono, R., Sasagawa, A., Miyamura, K., Tajiri, E.: Serologic characterization and sero-epidemiologic studies on acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) virus. Amer. J. Epidem.101, 444–457 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kono, R., Uchida, N., Sasagawa, A., Akao, Y., Kodama, H., Mukoyama, J., Fujiwara, T.: Neurovirulence of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus in monkeys. Lanceti, 61–63 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Langford, M. P., Stanton, G. J., Barber, J. C., Baron, S.: Early-appearing antiviral activity in human tears during a case of picornavirus epidemic conjunctivitis. J. infect. Dis.139, 653–658 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Likar, M., Talanyi-Pfeifer, L., Marin, J.: An outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Yugoslavia in 1973. Path. Microbiol.42, 29–35 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mathur, A., Sharma, B., Chaturvedi, U. C.: The investigation of a recurrence of an AHC virus epidemic at Lucknow: a serosurvey for AHC virus antibodies before and after the epidemic. J. Hyg. Camb.79, 219–224 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Metselaar, D., Awan, A. M., Ensering, H. L.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis and enterovirus 70 in Kenya. Trop. geogr. Med.28, 131–136 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Minami, K., Konno, K., Honma, M., Mizino, H., Fujimura, S.: An epidemic of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Sendai area 1973–1974. Tohoku J. exp. Med.120, 329–337 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Mirkovic, R. R., Kono, R., Yin-Murphy, M., Sohier, R., Schmidt, N. J., Melnick, J. L.: Enterovirus type 70: the etiologic agent of pandemic acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org.49, 341–346 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Mirkovic, R. R., Schmidt, Nathalie, J., Yin-Murphy, Margurite, Melnick, J. L.: Enterovirus etiology of the 1970 Singapore epidemic of acute conjunctivitis. Intervirol.4, 119–127 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Mitsui, Y., Kajima, M., Matsumara, K., Shiota, H.: Haemorrhagic conjunctivitis, a new type of epidemic viral keratoconjunctivitis. Jap. J. Ophthal.16, 33–40 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Mondkar, V. P.: Cranial nerve paralysis associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 584 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Muzzi, A., Rocchi, G., Lumbroso, B., Tosato, G., Barbieri, F.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis during an epidemic outbreak of adenovirus type 4 infection. Lancetii, 822–823 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Nejmi, S., Gaudin, O. G., Chomel, J. J., Baaj, A., Sohier, R., Bosshard, S.: Isolation of a virus responsible for an outbreak of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Morocco. J. Hyg. Camb.72, 181–183 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Parrott, W. F.: An epidemic called Apollo. An outbreak of conjunctivitis in Nigeria. Practitioner206, 253–255 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Phuapradit, Prida, Roongwithu, N., Limsukon, P., Boongird, P., Vejjajiva, Athasit.: Radiculomyelitis complicating acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. J. Neurol. Sci.27, 117–122 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Pramanik, D. D.: Joy Bangla. An epidemic of conjunctivitis in India. Practitioner207, 805–806 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Roy, I. S., Roy, S. N., Ahmed, E.: Epidemic acute conjunctivitis. Brit. J. Ophthal.56, 501–503 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Roy, I., Sarkar, J. K., Chatravarty, M. S., Mukherjee, K. K., Mukherjee, M. K., Chatravarty, S. K., Roy, I. S., Mitra, B. K., Sen, G. C.: Virological studies on the epidemic of conjunctivitis in Calcutta. Indian J. med. Res.63, 27–30 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Sasagawa, A., Kono, R., Konno, K.: Laboratory acquired infection of the eye with AHC virus. Jap. J. med. Sci. Biol.29, 95–97 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Schaap, G. J. P.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Rotterdam — July 1971. Personal communication.

  53. Tai, F. U.: Characterization of viruses isolated in Taiwan during 1971 outbreaks of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Chin. J. Microbiol.7, 179 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Tai, F. H., Lin, H. M., Chu, S., Wei, H. Y., Hierholzer, J. C.: A new form of acute conjunctivitis epidemic in Taiwan. A simultaneous outbreak of adenovirus type 11 and “acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis” virus infections. Chin. J. Microbiol.7, 79–88 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Thakur, L. C.: Cranial nerve paralysis associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 584 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Thongcharoen, P., Wasi, C.: Picornavirus haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Thailand 1971–1975. Abst. IV Int. Cong. Virol, The Hague, 650 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Tullo, A. B., Higgins, P. G.: An outbreak of adenovirus type 4 conjunctivitis. Brit. J. Ophthal.64, 489–493 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wadia, N. H., Irani, P. F., Katrak, S. M.: Lumbosacral radiculomyelitis associated with pandemic acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lanceti, 350–352 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Wadia, N. H., Wadia, P. N., Katrak, S. M., Misra, V. P.: Neurological manifestations of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lancetii, 528–529 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Whitcher, J. P., Schmidt, Nathalie J., Mabrouk, R., Messadi, M., Daghfous, T., Hoshiwara, I., Dawson, C. R.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Tunisia. Arch. Ophthal.94, 51–55 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  61. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.55, 149 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  62. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.55, 175 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  63. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Enterovirus 70 surveillance. Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.56, 254 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  64. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.56, 293–294 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  65. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis in the American region.56, 311 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  66. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.56, 325–326 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  67. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.56, 346 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  68. W.H.O. Wkly. Epidem. Rec.: Acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.57, 22 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Yamazaki, S., Natori, K., Kono, R.: Purification and biophysical properties of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus. J. Virol.14, 1357–1360 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Yin-Murphy, M.: An epidemic of picornavirus conjunctivitis in Singapore. S. E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth.3, 303–309 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Yin-Murphy, M.: Viruses of acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Lanceti, 545–546 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Yin-Murphy, M.: Simple tests for the diagnosis of picornavirus epidemic conjunctivitis (acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis). Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org.54, 675–679 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Yin-Murphy, M., Lim, K. H., Ho, Y. M.: A coxsackie type A24 epidemic of acute conjunctivitis. S. E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth.7, 1–5 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Higgins, P.G. Enteroviral conjunctivitis and its neurological complications. Archives of Virology 73, 91–101 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314718

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314718

Keywords

Navigation