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IL-6 and G-CSF levels in amniotic fluid during the second trimester in normal and abnormal pregnancies

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Abstract

Activity levels of cytokines were measured by stimulation of the cell lines NFS-60, 7TD1, and TF-1. In 39 samples of amniotic fluid, levels of Granulocyte-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) were 1434±2063 (mean±SD) and of Interleukin (IL-6) 546±1071 pg/ml; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) was not detectable. IL-6 was correlated to G-CSF (r=0.3; p=0.003). G-CSF (p=0.0002) and IL-6 (p=0.006) were influenced by Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) and G-CSF by rhesus-incompatibility (p=0.0004). These findings suggest that cytokines such as IL-6 and G-CSF play some role in physiological and pathological pregnancy.

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Abbreviations

G-CSF:

granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

GM-CSF:

granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor

M-CSF:

macrophage-colony stimulating factor

CSF:

colonystimulating factor

IL-6:

interleukin-6

IL-11:

interleukin-11

AFP:

alpha-fetoprotein

NFS-60:

cell line

7TD1:

cell line

TF-l:

cell line

rh:

recombinant human

MTT:

3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide

FCS:

fetal calf serum

RPMI 1640:

nutrient solution

ATCC:

American Tissue Culture Collection

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Correspondence to: E. Weimann

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Weimann, E., Reisbach, G., Reinsberg, J. et al. IL-6 and G-CSF levels in amniotic fluid during the second trimester in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Arch Gynecol Obstet 256, 125–130 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314640

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