Summary
By molecular hybridization and by neuraminidase inhibition tests it is shown that all influenza A strains tested carrying an Nav3 or Nav2 neuraminidase (NA) are genetically highly related in their NA genes and cross-react serologically with specific antineuraminidase sera. The Nav6 strains exhibit a very low RNase protection after hybridization and do not cross-react serologically with Nav2 or Nav3 strains. Thus, the Nav2 and Nav3 strains comprise one group which is distinct from that of Nav6 strains.
References
Hinshaw, V. S., Webster, R. G., Rodriguez, R. J.: Influenza A viruses: Combinations of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes isolated from animals and other sources. Arch. Virol.62, 281–290 (1979).
Reconsideration of influenza A virus nomenclature: A WHO memorandum. Bull. World Health Org.57, 227–237 (1979).
Rohde, W., Harms, E., Scholtissek, C.: Biochemical studies on influenza viruses. I. Comparative analysis of equine 2 virus and virus N genes and gene products. Virology79, 393–404 (1977).
Rott, R., Orlich, M., Scholtissek, C.: Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation of influenza A viruses. III. Non-pathogenic recombinants derived from highly pathogenic parent strains. J. gen. Virol.44, 471–477 (1979).
Scholtissek, C.: The genes coding for the surface glycoproteins of influenza A viruses contain a small conserved and a large variable region. Virology93, 594–597 (1979).
Scholtissek, C., Harms, E., Rohde, W., Orlich, M., Rott, R.: Correlation between RNA fragments of fowl plague virus and their corresponding gene functions. Virology74, 332–344 (1976).
Seto, J. T., Rott, R.: Functional significance of sialidase during influenza virus multiplication. Virology30, 731–737 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Scholtissek, C., Rott, R., Lvov, D.K. et al. Genetic relatedness of the neuraminidase of influenza A strains Nav2, Nav3, and Nav6. Archives of Virology 65, 325–328 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314548
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314548