References
Aden, D. P., Fogel, A., Plotkin, S., Damjanov, I., Knowles, B. B.: Controlled synthesis of HBsAg in a differentiated human liver carcinoma-derived cell line. Nature282, 615–616 (1979).
Albin, C., Robinson, W. S.: Protein kinase activity in hepatitis B virus. J. Virol.34, 297–302 (1980).
Alexander, J. J., Bey, E. M., Geddes, E. W., Lecatsas, G.: Establishment of a continuously growing cell line from primary carcinoma of the liver. S. Afr. Med. J.50, 2124–2128 (1976).
Beasley, R. P., Hwang, L. Y., Lin, C. C., Stevens, C. E., Wang, K. Y., Sun, T. S., Hsien, F. J., Szmuness, W.: Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) efficacy in the interruption of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus carrier state. Lancetii, 388–393 (1981).
Beasley, R. P., Hwang, L. Y., Lin, C. C., Chien, C. S.: Hepatocellular carcinoma and HBV: a prospective study of 22,707 men in Taiwan. Lancetii, 1129–1133 (1981).
Blum, H. E., Haase, A. T., Harris, J. D., Walker, D., Vyas, G. N.: Asymmetric replication of hepatitis B virus DNA in human liver: Demonstration of cytoplasmic minus-strand DNA by blot analyses and in situ hybridization. Virology139, 87–96 (1984).
Cattaneo, R., Will, H., Hernandez, N., Schaller, H.: Signals regulating hepatitis B surface antigen transcription. Nature305, 336–338 (1983).
Cummings, I. W., Browne, J. K., Salser, W. A., Tyler, G. V., Snyder, R. L., Smolec, J. M., Summers, J.: Isolation, characterization and comparison of recombinant DNAs derived from genomes of human hepatitis B virus and woodchuck hepatitis virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.77, 1842–1846 (1980).
Dane, D. S., Cameron, C. H., Briggs, M.: Virus-like particles in the serum of patients with Australia antigen associated hepatitis. Lanceti, 695–698 (1970).
Dejean, A., Brechot, C., Tiollais, P., Wain-Hobson, S.: Characterization of integrated hepatitis B viral DNA cloned from a human hepatoma and the hepatoma-derived cell line PLC/PRF/5. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.80, 2505–2509 (1983).
Desmyter, J., Ray, M. B., Bradburne, A. F., Alexander, J. J.: Human HBsAg-positive hepatoma in nude athymic mice. In:Vyas, G. N., Cohen, S. N., Schmid, R. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis, 459–460. Philadelphia: Franklin Institute Press 1978.
Dubois, M. F., Pourcel, C., Rousset, S., Chany, C., Tiollais, P.: Excretion of hepatitis B surface antigen particles from mouse cells transformed with cloned viral DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.77, 4549–4553 (1980).
Elfassi, E., Romet-Lemonne, J.-L., Essex, M., Frances-McLane, M., Haseltine, W. A.: Evidence of extrachromosomal forms of hepatitis B viral DNA in a bone marrow culture obtained from a patient recently infected with hepatitis B virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.81, 3526–3528 (1984).
Freytag von Loringhoven, A., Koch, S., Hofschneider, P. H., Koshy, R.: Cotranscribed 3′ host sequences augment expression of integrated hepatitis B virus DNA. EMBO J.4, 249–255 (1985).
Ganem, D.: Animal models in hepatitis research. In:Vyas, G. N., Dienstag, J. L., Hoofnagle, J. H. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, 439–441. Orlando: Grune and Stratton 1984.
Gerber, M. A., Garfinkel, E., Hirschman, S. Z., Thung, S. N., Panagiotatos, T.: Immune and enzyme histochemical studies of a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line producing hepatitis B surface antigen. J. Immunol.126, 1085–1089 (1981).
Gerin, J. L., Shih, W.-K.: Structure of HBsAg and HBcAg. In:Vyas, G. N., Cohen, S. N., Schmid, R. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis, 147–158. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute Press 1978.
Gerlich, W. H., Robinson, W. S.: Hepatitis B virus contains protein attached to the 5′ terminus of its complete DNA strand. Cell21, 801–809 (1980).
Gerlich, W. H., Goldmann, U., Müller, R., Stibbe, W., Wolff, W.: Specificity and localization of the hepatitis B virus-associated protein kinase. J. Virol.42, 761–766 (1982).
Gough, N. M., Murray, K.: Expression of the hepatitis B virus surface, core and e antigen by stable rat and mouse cell lines. J. Mol. Biol.162, 43–67 (1982).
Gough, N. M.: Core and e antigen synthesis in Rodent cells transformed with hepatitis B virus DNA is associated with greater than genome length viral messenger RNAs. J. Mol. Biol.165, 683–699 (1983).
Heermann, K. H., Goldmann, U., Schwartz, W., Seyffarth, T., Baumgarten, H., Gerlich, W. H.: Large surface proteins of hepatitis B virus containing the pre-s sequence. J. Virol.52, 396–402 (1984).
Hirschman, S. Z., Price, P., Garfinkel, E., Christman, J., Acs, G.: Expression of cloned hepatitis B virus DNA in human cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.77, 5507–5511 (1980).
Hoefs, J. C., Renner, I. G., Ashcavai, M., Redecker, A. G.: Hepatitis surface antigen in pancreatic and bilary secretions. Gastroenterology79, 191–194 (1980).
Hofschneider, P. H., Marquardt, O., Wong, T.-K., Zaslavsky, V.: Structures specific for hepatitis B virus in cytoplasmic extracts of a hepatoma cell line producing hepatitis B surface antigen. Cold Spring Harbor Conferences on Cell Proliferation7, 435–446 (1980).
Hruska, J. F., Robinson, W. S.: The proteins of hepatitis B Dane particle cores. J. Med. Virol.1, 119–131 (1977).
Huh, N., Utakoji, T.: Production of HBs-antigen by two new human hepatoma cell lines and its enhancement by dexamethasone. Gann72, 178–179 (1981).
Jones, P. A., Taylor, A. M.: Cellular differentiation, cytidine analogs and DNA methylation. Cell20, 85–93 (1980).
Knowles, B. B., Howe, C. C., Aden, D. P.: Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines secrete the major plasma proteins and hepatitis B surface antigen. Science209, 497–499 (1980).
Koshy, R., Koch, S., Freytag v. Loringhoven, A., Kahmann, R., Murray, K., Hofschneider, P. H.: Integration of hepatitis B virus DNA: evidence for the integration in the single-stranded gap. Cell34, 215–223 (1983).
Machida, A., Kishimoto, S., Ohnuma, H., Miyamoto, H., Baba, K., Oda, K., Nakamura, T., Miyakawa, Y., Mayumi, M.: A hepatitis B surface antigen polypeptide (p31) with the receptor for polymerized human as well as chimpanzee albumins. Gastroenterol.85, 268–274 (1983).
Mackay, P., Lees, J., Murray, K.: The conversion of hepatitis B core antigen synthesized in E. coli into e antigen. J. Med. Virol.8, 237–243 (1981).
Macnab, G. M., Alexander, J. J., Lecatsas, G., Bey, E. M., Urbanowicz, J. M.: Hepatitis B surface antigen produced by a human hepatoma cell line. Br. J. Cancer34, 509–515 (1976).
Marion, P. L., Salazar, F. H., Alexander, J. J., Robinson, W. S.: Polypeptides of hepatitis B virus surface antigen produced by a hepatoma cell line. J. Virol.32, 796–802 (1979).
Marion, P. L., Oshiro, L. S., Regnery, D. C., Sculard, G. H., Robinson, W. S.: A virus in Beechey ground squirrels which is related to hepatitis B virus of man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.77, 2941–2945 (1980).
Marquardt, O., Zaslavsky, V., Hofschneider, P. H.: Evidence for non-chromosomal hepatitis B virus surface (HBsAg)- and core antigen (HBcAg)-specific DNA sequences in a hepatoma cell line. J. gen. Virol.61, 105–109 (1982).
Marquardt, O., Freytag v. Loringhoven, A., Frösner, G. G.: Expression of hepatitis B virus core antigen gene is induced in human hepatoma cells by their growth in nude mice. J. gen. Virol.65, 1443–1448 (1984).
Marquardt, O., Freytag v. Loringhoven, A., Koshy, R., Hofschneider, P. H., Miller, K., Desmyter, J.: A virus antigen (HBsAg) indicates metastases of human carcinoma cells in the nude mouse. Med. Microbiol. Immunol.172, 233–241 (1984).
Marquardt, O., Freytag v. Loringhoven, A., Miller, K., Desmyter, J.: Two types of cells are present inin vitro andin vivo cultures of PLC/PRF/5 cells. In:Vyas, G. N., Dienstag, J. L., Hoofnagle, J. H. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, 669–669. Orlando: Grune and Stratton 1984.
Mason, W. S., Seal, G., Summers, J.: Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus. J. Virol.36, 829–836 (1980).
Miller, R. H., Robinson, W. S.: Integrated hepatitis B virus DNA sequences specifying the major viral core polypeptide are methylated in PLC/PRF/5 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.80, 2534–2538 (1983).
Miller, R. H., Tran, C.-T., Robinson, W. S.: Hepatitis B virus particles of plasma and liver contain viral DNA-RNA hybrid molecules. Virology139, 53–63 (1984).
Miyakawa, Y., Mayumi, M.: Characterization and clinical significance of HBeAg. In:Vyas, G. N., Cohen, S. N., Schmid, R. (eds.): Virol Hepatitis, 193–201. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute Press 1978.
Moriarty, A. M., Alexander, H., Lerner, R., Thornton, G. B.: Antibodies to peptides detect new hepatitis B antigen: Serological correlation with hepatocellular carcinoma. Science227, 429–433 (1985).
Ono, Y., Onda, H., Sasada, R., Igarashi, K., Sugino, Y., Nishioka, K.: The complete nucleotide sequence of the cloned hepatitis B virus DNA subtype adr and adw. Nucl. Acid Res.11, 1747–1757 (1983).
Peterson, D. L., Roberts, I. M., Vyas, G. N.: Partial amino acid sequence of two major component polypeptides of hepatitis B surface antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.74, 1530–1534 (1977).
Razin, A., Riggs, A. D.: DNA methylation and gene function. Science210, 604–610 (1980).
Robinson, W. S.: Hepatitis B Dane particle DNA structure and the mechanism of the endogenous DNA polymerase reaction. In:Vyas, G. N., Cohen, S. N., Schmid, R. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis, 139–145. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute Press 1978.
Romet-Lemonne, J.-L., McLane, M. F., Elfassi, E., Haseltine, W. A., Azocar, J., Essex, M.: Hepatitis B virus infection in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells. Science221, 667–669 (1983).
Rutter, W. J., Ziemer, M., Ou, J., Shaul, Y., Laub, O., Garcia, P., Standring, D. N.: Transcription units of hepatitis B virus genes and structure and expression of integrated viral sequences. In:Vyas, G. N., Dienstag, J. L., Hoofnagle, J. H. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, 67–86. Orlando: Grune and Stratton 1984.
Sattler, F. R., Paolucci, S., Kreider, J. W., Ladda, R. L.: A human hepatoma cell line (PLC/PRF/5) produces lung metastases and secretes HBsAg in nude mice. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol.18, 381–389 (1982).
Skelly, J., Copeland, J. A., Howard, C. R., Zuckerman, A. J.: Hepatitis B surface antigen produced by a human hepatoma cell line. Nature282, 617–618 (1979).
Southern, E. M.: Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol.98, 503–517 (1975).
Stibbe, W., Gerlich, W. H.: Structural relationships between minor and major proteins of hepatitis B surface antigen. J. Virol.46, 626–628 (1983).
Summers, J., Smolec, J., Snyder, R.: A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.75, 4533–4537 (1978).
Szmuness, W., Harley, E. J., Ikram, H., Stevens, C. E.: Sociodemographic aspects of the epidemiology of hepatitis B. In:Vyas, G. N., Cohen, S. N., Schmid, R. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis, 297–320. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute Press 1978.
Takahashi, K., Machida, A., Funatsu, G., Nomura, M., Usuda, S., Aoyagi, S., Tachibana, K., Miyamoto, H., Imai, M., Nakamura, T., Miyakawa, Y., Mayumi, M.: Immunochemical structure of hepatitis B e antigen in the serum. J. Immunol.130, 2903–2907 (1983).
Thomas, H. C., Pignatelli, M., Goodall, A., Waters, J., Karayannis, P., Brown, D.: Immunologic mechanisms of cell lysis in hepatitis B virus infection. In:Vyas, G. N., Dienstag, J. L., Hoofnagle, J. H. (eds.): Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease, 167–177. Orlando: Grune and Stratton 1984.
Toh, H., Hyashida, H., Miyata, T.: Sequence homology between retroviral reverse transcriptase and putative polymerases of hepatitis B virus and cauliflower mosaic virus. Nature305, 827–829 (1983).
Valenzuela, P., Gray, P., Quiroga, M., Zaldivar, J., Goodman, H. M., Rutter, W. J.: Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the major protein of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Nature280, 815–819 (1979).
Wain-Hobson, S., Tiollais, P.: Hepatitis B virus. In:O'Brien, S. J. (ed.): Genetic Maps3, 92–98. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1984.
Wang, Y., Schäfer-Ridder, M., Stratowa, C., Wong, T.-K., Hofschneider, P. H.: Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in unselected cell culture transfected with recircularized HBV DNA. EMBO J.1, 1213–1216 (1982).
Will, H., Cattaneo, R., Koch, H.-G., Darai, G., Schaller, H., Schellekens, H., van Eerd, P. M. C. A., Deinhardt, F.: Cloned HBV DNA causes hepatitis in chimpanzees. Nature299, 740–742 (1982).
Yoakum, G. H., Korba, B. E., Lechner, J. F., Tokiwa, T., Gazdar, A. F., Seeley, T., Siegel, M., Leeman, L., Autrup, H., Harris, C. C.: High-frequency transfection and cytopathology of the hepatitis B virus core antigen gene in human cells. Science222, 385–389 (1983).
Zaslavsky, V., Marquardt, O., Wong, T.-K., Hofschneider, P. H.: Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific structures found in cytoplasmic extracts of cells producing HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)in vitro. J. gen. Virol.51, 341–349 (1980).
Ziemer, M., Garcia, P., Shaul, Y., Rutter, W. J.: Sequence of hepatitis B virus DNA incorporated into the genome of a human hepatoma cell line. J. Virol.53, 885–892 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 3 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marquardt, O. Hepatitis B virus components produced by the human hepatoma cell line PLC/PRF/5: Do they indicate virus propagation?. Archives of Virology 90, 1–14 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314140
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314140