Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of human and porcine group C rotaviruses by Northern blot hybridization analysis

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The genetic relationship between human and porcine Gp C rotaviruses and between Gp C and Gp A or B rotaviruses was examined by Northern blot hybridization. Cross-hybridization studies using radiolabeled ssRNA transcript probes demonstrated that the human and porcine Gp C rotaviruses shared a high degree of nucleotide sequence homology in most of the eleven gene segments; the greatest sequence divergence was observed in gene 7. Neither the human nor the porcine Gp C probe hybridized strongly with gene segments from Gp A reference strains or a Gp B bovine rotavirus. These data indicate that genetically, porcine and human Gp C rotaviruses are closely related, whereas they are quite distinct from Gp A or B suggesting that porcine and human Gp C rotaviruses may have evolved from a common ancestral source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Beards GM, Desselberger U, Flewett TH (1989) Temporal and geographical distributions of human rotavirus serotypes, 1983–1988. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2827–2833

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bohl EH, Saif LJ, Theil KW, Agnes AG, Cross RF (1982) Porcine pararotavirus: detection, differentiation from rotavirus, and pathogenesis in gnotobiotic pigs. J Clin Microbiol 15: 312–319

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bonsdorf CHV, Svensson L (1988) Human serogroup C rotavirus in Finland. Scand J Infect Dis 20: 475–478

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bremont M, Chabanne-Vautherot D, Vannier P, McCrae MA, Cohen J (1990) Sequence analysis of the gene (6) encoding the major capsid protein (VP 6) of group C rotavirus: higher than expected homology to the corresponding protein from group A virus. Virology 178: 579–583

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bridger JC (1987) Novel rotavirus in animals and man. In: Novel diarrhea viruses. Ciba Found Symp 128: 5–23

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bridger JC, Pedley S, McCrae MA (1986) Group C rotaviruses in humans. J Clin Microbiol 23: 760–763

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brown DWG, Mathan MM, Mathew M, Martin R, Beards GM, Mathan VI (1988) Rotavirus epidemiology in Vellore, South India: group, subgroup, serotype, and electropherotype. J Clin Microbiol 26: 2410–2414

    Google Scholar 

  8. Caul EO, Ashley CR, Darville JM, Bridger JC (1990) Group C rotavirus associated with fatal enteritis in a family outbreak. J Med Virol 30: 201–205

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen G, Fan R, Guo X, Hung T (1988) Group C rotavirus found in sporadic diarrhea in China. J Exp Clin Virol 2: 1–3 (In Chinese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eiden J, Vonderfecht S, Theil K, Torres-Medina A, Yolken RH (1986) Genetic and antigenic relatedness of human and animal strains of antigenically distinct rotaviruses. J Infect Dis 154: 972–982

    Google Scholar 

  11. Estes MK, Cohen J (1989) Rotavirus gene structure and function. Microbiol Rev 53: 410–499

    Google Scholar 

  12. Flores J, Myslinski J, Kalica AR, Greenberg HB, Wyatt RG, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1982) In vitro transcription of two human rotaviruses. J Virol 43: 1032–1037

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hung T, Wang C, Fang Z, Chou Z, Chang X, Liong X, Chen G, Yao H, Chao T, Ye W, Den S, Chang W (1984) Waterborne outbreak of rotavirus diarrhea in adults in China caused by a novel rotavirus. Lancet i: 1139–1142

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ishimaru Y, Nakano S, Nakano H, Oseto M, Yamashita Y (1990) Group C rotavirusassociated gastroenteritis. Arch Pediatr Jap (in press)

  15. Jashes M, Sandino AM, Faundez G, Avendano LF, Spencer E (1986) In vitro transcription of human pararotavirus. J Virol 57: 183–190

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jiang BM, Saif LJ, Kang SY, Kim JH (1990) Biochemical characterization of the structural and nonstructural polypeptides of a porcine group C rotavirus. J Virol 64: 3171–3178

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1990) In: Fields BN et al (eds) Virology, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York, pp 1353–1404

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kapikian AZ, Flores J, Midthun K, Hoshino Y, Green KY, Gorziglia M, Nishikawa K, Chanock RM, Potash LP, Perez-Schael L (1989) Strategies for the development of a rotavirus vaccine against infantile diarrhea with an update on clinical trials of rotavirus vaccines. Adv Exp Med Biol 257: 67–89

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  20. Matsumoto K, Hatano M, Kobayashi K, Hasegawa A, Yamazaki S, Nakata S, Chiba S, Kimura Y (1989) An outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with acute rotaviral infection in schoolchildren. J Infect Dis 160: 611–615

    Google Scholar 

  21. Midthun K, Valdesuso J, Hoshino Y, Flores J, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1987) Analysis by RNA-RNA hybridization assay of intertypic rotaviruses suggests that gene reassortment occurs in vivo. J Clin Microbiol 25: 295–300

    Google Scholar 

  22. Penaranda ME, Cubitt WD, Sinarachatanant P, Taylor DN, Likanonsakul S, Saif L, Glass RI (1989) Group C rotavirus infections in patients with diarrhea in Thailand, Nepal, and England. J Infect Dis 160: 392–397

    Google Scholar 

  23. Saif LJ, Theil KW (1985) Antigenically distinct rotaviruses of human and animal origin. In: Tzipori S (ed) Infectious diarrhoea in the young: strategies for control in humans and animals. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 208–214

    Google Scholar 

  24. Saif LJ, Terrett LA, Miller KL, Gross RF (1988) Serial propagation of porcine group C rotavirus (pararotavirus) in a continuous cell line and characterization of the passaged virus. J Clin Microbiol 26: 1277–1282

    Google Scholar 

  25. Saif LJ (1990) Nongroup A rotaviruses. In: Saif LJ, Theil KW (eds) Viral diarrheas of man and animals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 73–95

    Google Scholar 

  26. Street JE, Croxson MC, Chadderton WF, Bellamy AR (1982) Sequence diversity of human rotavirus strains investigated by Northern blot hybridization analysis. J Virol 43: 369–378

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tanaka TN, Conner ME, Graham DY, Estes MK (1988) Molecular characterization of three rabbit rotavirus strains. Arch Virol 98: 253–265

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ushijima H, Honma H, Mukoyama A, Shinozaki T, Fujita Y, Kobayashi M, Ohseto M, Morikawa S, Kitamura T (1989) Detection of group C rotavirus in Tokyo. J Med Virol 27: 299–303

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qian, Y., Saif, L.J., Kapikian, A.Z. et al. Comparison of human and porcine group C rotaviruses by Northern blot hybridization analysis. Archives of Virology 118, 269–277 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314037

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314037

Keywords

Navigation