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Nonadiabatic Berry's phase for light propagating in an optical fiber

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Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

Abstract

A Schrödinger-like equation for an approximate description of polarization for a photon propagating in a helix has been obtained. The analytical solution is employed to study the nonadiabatic Berry's phase. A new expression for Berry's phase is given, indicating a close link between the Berry's phase and spin-alignment. Two kinds of experiments are suggested to measure the nonadiabatic Berry's phase.

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  15. In a private communication, Dr. R. Y. Chiao suggested another experiment. Inject a beam of laser with strong power into a circular waveguide tube that is suspended on a sensitive string such that even a very tiny torque can make it rotating. Since the nonadiabatic Berry's phase is related to spin-alignment, a rotation of the waveguide tube will accompany the nonadiabatic Berry's phase of the laser due to the angular momentum conservation.

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Wang, SJ. Nonadiabatic Berry's phase for light propagating in an optical fiber. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 96, 97–103 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313020

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313020

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