Summary
Fourteen strains of human rotaviruses were propagated in MA 104 cell culture using serum-free medium containing 10 µg/ml trypsin. Eleven of the strains were provided by laboratories in Japan and the U.S.A., and the remaining three from our own laboratory. The serological relationships between these strains were determined by rotavirus subgroup-specific enzyme-immunoassays (ELISA) and neutralisation of infectivity with serotype-specific antisera. All the isolates clearly belonged to one of two subgroups, but four distinct serotypes were represented. Furthermore, the recently reported fourth serotype (ST4) and two isolates from Japan (Hochi and Hosokawa) appeared to be related to a South American rotavirus strain reported in 1978 as a probable fourth serotype.
References
Beards, G. M., Pilfold, J. N., Thouless, M. E., Flewett, T. H.: Rotavirus serotypes by serum neutralisation. J. Med. Virol.5, 231–237 (1980).
Drosdov, S. G., Shekoyan, L. A., Korolev, M. B., Andzhaparidoze, A. G.: Human rotaviruses in cell culture: isolation and passaging. Voprosy Virusologii4, 389–392 (1979). (In Russian.)
Flewett, T. H., Thouless, M. E., Pilfold, J. N., Bryden, A. S., Candeias, J. A. N.: More serotypes of human rotaviruses. Lancetii, 632 (1978).
Greenberg, H. B., Kalica, A. R., Wyatt, R. G., Jones, R. W., Kapikian, A. Z., Chanock, R. M.: Rescue of non-cultivable human rotavirus by gene reassortment during mixed infection with Ts mutants of a cultivable bovine rotavirus. PNAS78, 420–424 (1981).
Greenberg, H. B., Wyatt, R. G., Kapikian, A. Z., Kalica, A. R., Flores, J., Jones, R. W.: Rescue and serotypic characterisation of non-cultivable human rotavirus by gene reassortment. Infect. Immun.37, 104–109 (1982).
Greenberg, H. B., McAuliffe, V., Valdesuso, J., Wyatt, R. G., Flores, J., Kalica, A. R., Hoshino, Y., Singh, N.: Serological analysis of the subgroup protein of rotavirus using monoclonal antibodies. Infect. Immun.39, 91–99 (1983).
Killen, H. M., Dimmock, N. J.: Identification of a neutralisation-specific antigen of a calf rotavirus. J. gen. Virol.62, 297–311 (1982).
Sato, K., Inaba, Y., Shinozuka, T., Matsumoto, M.: Isolation of human rotavirus in cell cultures. Arch. Virol.69, 155–160 (1981).
Sato, K., Inaba, Y., Miura, Y., Tokunisa, S., Matsumoto, M.: Antigenic relationships between rotaviruses from different species as studied by neutralisation and immunofluorescence. Arch. Virol.73, 45–50 (1982).
Thouless, M. E., Bryden, A. S., Flewett, T. H.: Serotypes of human rotavirus. Lanceti, 39 (1978).
Thouless, M. E., Beards, G. M., Flewett, T. H.: Serotyping and subgrouping of rotavirus strains by the ELISA test. Arch. Virol.73, 219–230 (1982).
Urasawa, T., Urasawa, S., Taniguchi, K.: Sequential passages of human rotaviruses in MA 104 cells. Microbiol. Immunol.25, 1025–1035 (1981).
Woode, G. N., Bridger, J. C., Jones, J. M., Flewett, T. H., Bryden, A. S., Davies, H. A., White, G. B. B.: Morphological and antigenic relationships between rotaviruses from acute gastroenteritis of children, calves, piglets, mice and foals. Infect. Immun.14, 804–810 (1976).
Wyatt, R. G., Greenberg, H. B., James, W. D., Pittman, A. L., Kalica, A. R., Flores, J., Chanock, R. M., Kapikian, A. Z.: Definition of human rotavirus serotypes by plaque reduction assay. Infect. Immun.37, 110–115 (1982).
Wyatt, R. G., James, W. D., Pittman, A. L., Yasutaka, H., Greenberg, H. B., Kalica, A. R., Flores, J., Kapikian, A. Z.: Direct isolation in cell culture of human rotaviruses and their characterisation into four serotypes. J. Clin. Microbiol.18, 310–317 (1983).
Zissis, G., Lambert, J. P.: Different serotypes of human rotaviruses. Lanceti, 39 (1978).
Zissis, G., Lambert, J. P.: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serotyping of human rotavirus strains. J. Clin. Microbiol.11, 1–5 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beards, G.M., Flewett, T.H. Serological characterisation of human rotaviruses propagated in cell cultures. Archives of Virology 80, 231–237 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01310663
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01310663