Summary
Binding of two neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (Nt-mAbs) to natural empty capsids (NEC) of poliovirus, type 1, was blocked to the extent of 83 per cent to 98 per cent by monospecific rabbit antisera directed against the structural polypeptides VP1 and VP2. Monospecific antisera against VP3 or VP4, however, did not show this blocking effect. It is therefore assumed that VP1 and VP2 are located close together at the antigenic sites for the two mAbs.
References
Blondel, B., Akacem, O., Crainic, R., Couillin, P., Horodniceanu, F.: Detection by monoclonal antibodies of an antigenic determinant critical for poliovirus neutralization present on VP1 and on heat-inactivated virions. Virology126, 707–710 (1983).
Dernick, R., Heukeshoven, J., Hilbrig, M.: Induction of neutralizing antibodies by all three structural poliovirus polypeptides. Virology130, 243–246 (1983).
Drzeniek, R., Bilello, P.: Absence of glycoproteins in poliovirus particles. J. gen. Virol.25, 125–132 (1974).
Emini, E. A., Jameson, B. A., Lewis, A. J., Larsen, G. R., Wimmer, E.: Poliovirus neutralization epitopes: analysis and localization with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol.43, 997–1005 (1982).
Engvall, E., Perlmann, P.: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA. III. Quantitation of specific antibodies by enzyme-labelled anti-immunoglobulin in antigen-coated tubes. J. Immunol.109, 129–135 (1972).
Evans, D. M. A., Minor, P. D., Schild, G. S., Almond, J. W.: Critical role of an eight-amino acid sequence of VP1 in neutralization of poliovirus type 3. Nature304, 459–462 (1983).
Haardt, F.: Diplomarbeit Fachbereich Biologie, Universität Hamburg (1982).
Hammarstroem, S., Engvall, E., Johannson, B. G., Svensson, S., Sundblad, G., Goldstein, I. J.: Nature of the tumor-associated determinant(s) of carcinoembryonic antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.72, 1528–1532 (1975).
Hawkes, R., Niday, E., Gordon, J.: A dot-immunobinding assay for monoclonal and other antibodies. Anal. Biochem.119, 142–147 (1982).
Heukeshoven, J., Dernick, R.: Chemische Analyse und Struktur des Poliovirus. I. Cystein/Cystin-Gehalt, vollständige Aminosäureanalyse und Hydrophobizität von Poliovirus und seinen natürlichen leeren Kapsiden. Z. Naturforsch.36, 164–172 (1981).
Hummeler, K., Anderson, T. F., Brown, R. A.: Identification of poliovirus particles of different antigenicity by specific agglutination as seen in the electron microscope. Virology16, 84–90 (1962).
Icenogle, J., Gilbert, S. F., Grieves, J., Anderegg, J., Rueckert, R. R.: A neutralizing monoclonal antibody against poliovirus and its reaction with related antigens. Virology115, 211–215 (1981).
Katze, M. G., Crowell, R. L.: Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of Coxsackie group B antibodies. J. gen. Virol.48, 225–229 (1980).
Kennett, R. H., Denis, K. A., Tung, A. S., Klinman, N. R.: In:Melchers, F., Potter, M., Warner, N. (eds.), Lymphocyte Hybridomas. Second Workshop on Functional Properties of Tumors of T and B Lymphocytes, Vol. 81, 77–91. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1978.
Massey, R. J., Schochetman, G.: Topographical analysis of viral epitopes using monoclonal antibodies: mechanism of neutralization. Virology115, 20–32 (1981).
Meloen, R. H., Rowlands, D. J., Brown, F.: Comparison of the antibodies elicited by the individual structural polypeptides of foot-and-mouth disease and polioviruses. J. gen. Virol.45, 761–763 (1979).
Minor, P. D., Schild, G. C., Bootman, J., Evans, D. M. A., Ferguson, M., Reeve, P., Spitz, M., Stanway, G., Cann, A. J., Hauptmann, R., Clarke, L. D., Mountford, R. C., Almond, J. W.: Location and primary structure of a major antigenic site for poliovirus neutralization. Nature301, 674–679 (1983).
Putnak, J. R., Phillips, B. A.: Differences between empty capsids formedin vivo and those formedin vitro: a role for the morphopoietic factor. J. Virol.40, 173–183 (1981).
Putnak, J. R., Phillips, B. A.: Poliovirus empty capsid morphogenesis: evidence for conformational differences between self- and extract-assembled empty capsids. J. Virol.41, 792–800 (1982).
Reggiardo, Z., Vazques, E., Schnaper, L.: ELISA tests for antibodies against mycobacterial glycolipids. J. Immunol. Meth.34, 55–60 (1980).
Rombaut, B., Vrijsen, R., Brioen, P., Boeye, A.: A pH-dependent antigenic conversion of empty capsids of poliovirus studied with the aid of monoclonal antibodies to N and H antigen. Virology122, 215–218 (1982).
Sharff, M. D., Levintow, L.: Quantitative study of the formation of poliovirus antigens in infected HeLa cells. Virology19, 491–500 (1963).
Stone, M. R., Nowinski, R. C.: Topological mapping of murine leukemia virus proteins by competition binding assay with monoclonal antibodies. Virology100, 370–381 (1980).
Taniguchi, K., Urasawa, S., Urasawa, T.: Monoclonal antibodies reactive with different sites of N and H antigenic particles of poliovirus. J. gen. Virol.64, 2803–2808 (1983).
Uhlig, H., Rutter, G., Dernick, R.: Evidence for several unrelated neutralization epitopes of poliovirus type 1, strain Mahoney, provided by neutralization tests and quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). J. gen. Virol.64, 2809–2812 (1983).
Uhlig, H., Rutter, G., Dernick, R.: Monoclonal antibodies reveal in blocking reactions the antigenicity and antibody response of poliovirus. In: Monoclonal Antibodies, Standardization of Their Characterization and Use. (Developments in Biological Standardization.) Basel: Karger (in press) 1984.
Wiegers, K. J., Drzeniek, R.: Preparative isoelectric focusing of poliovirus polypeptides in urea-sucrose gradients. J. gen. Virol.47, 423–430 (1980).
Wiegers, K. J., Dernick, R.: Monospecific antisera against capsid polypeptides of poliovirus type 1 distinguish antigenic structures of poliovirus proteins. J. gen. Virol.64, 777–785 (1983).
Yamaguchi-Koll, U., Wiegers, K. J., Drzeniek, R.: Isolation and characterization of ‘dense particles’ from poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. J. gen. Virol.26, 307–319 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 1 Figure
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uhlig, H., Haardt, F. & Dernick, R. Binding of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to empty capsids of poliovirus can be blocked by monospecific antisera to structural polypeptides VP1 and VP2. Archives of Virology 83, 295–303 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309924
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309924