Summary
A gene encoding the glycoprotein H (gH) homologue of feline herpesvirus type 1 was identified and sequenced. It was located immediately downstream of the thymidine kinase gene within anEco RI 6.6 kbp fragment. In addition, a partial UL 21 homologous gene was located downstream of the gH homologous gene. The primary translation product of the gH homologous gene is predicted to consist of 821 amino acids with a molecular weight of 92.5 kDa. It possesses several characteristics typical of transmembrane glycoproteins, including aN-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence,C-terminal transmembrane domain, and putativeN-linked glycosylation sites. Analysis of this protein revealed amino acid sequence homologies of 33.1% with equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) gH, 32.6% with EHV-4 gH, 29.1% with varicella-zoster virus gIII, 28.5% with pseudorabies virus gH, and 25.1% with herpes simplex virus type 1 gH. By Northern blot analysis, one of the transcripts specific for the gH homologous gene might be a mRNA of approximately 3.0 kb.
References
Bello LJ, Whitbeck JC, Lawrence WC (1992) Sequence and transcript analysis of the bovine herpesvirus 1 thymidine kinase locus. Virology 189: 407–414
Buckmaster EA, Gompels U, Minson AC (1984) Characterization and physical mapping of an HSV-1 glycoprotein of approximately 115×103 molecular weight. Virology 139: 408–413
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N (1987) Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162: 156–159
Cranage MP, Smith GL, Bell SE, Hart H, Brown C, Bankier AT, Tomlinson P, Barrell BG, Minson TC (1988) Identification and expression of a human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein with homology to the Epstein-barr virus BXLF 2 product, varicella-zoster virus gIII, and herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein H. J Virol 62: 1416–1422
Davison AJ, Scott JE (1986) The complete DNA sequence of varicella-zoster virus. J Gen Virol 67: 1759–1816
Desai PJ, Schaffer PA, Minson AC (1988) Excretion of non-infectious virus particles lacking glycoprotein H by a temperature-sensitive mutant of herpes simples virus type 1: evidence that gH is essential for virion infectivity. J Gen Virol 69: 1147–1156
de Wind N, Wagenaar F, Pol J, Kimman T, Berns A (1992) The pseudorabies virus homolog of the herpes simplex virus UL 21 gene product is a capsid protein which is involved in capsid maturation. J Virol 66: 7096–7103
Forrester AJ, Sullivan V, Simmons A, Blacklaws BA, Smith GL, Nash AA, Minson AC (1991) Induction of protective immunity with antibody to herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein H (gH) and analysis of the immune response to gH expressed in recombinant vaccinia virus. J Gen Virol 72: 369–375
Fuller AO, Santos RE, Spear PG (1989) Neutralizing antibodies specific for glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus permit viral attachment to cells but prevent penetration. J Virol 63: 3435–3443
Gompels U, Minson A (1986) The properties and sequence of glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus type 1. Virology 153: 230–247
Gompels UA, Carsis A, Saxby C, Hancock D, Forrester AJ, Minson AC (1991) Characterization and sequence analyses of antibody-selected antigenic variants of herpes simplex virus show a conformationally complex epitope on glycoprotein H. J Virol 65: 2593–2401
Gompels UA, Craxton MA, Honess RW (1988) Conservation of glycoprotein H (gH) in herpesviruses; nucleotide sequence of the gH gene from herpesvirus saimiri. J Gen Virol 69: 2819–2829
Haddad RS, Hutt-Fletcher LM (1989) Depletion of glycoprotein gp 85 from virosomes made with Epstein-Barr virus proteins abolishes their ability to fuse with receptor-bearing cells. J Virol 63: 4998–5005
Heineman T, Gong M, Sample J, Kieffe E (1988) Identification of the Epstein-Barr virus gp 85 gene. J Virol 62: 1101–1107
Holland LE, Sandri-Goldin RM, Goldin AL, Glorioso JC, Levine M (1984) Transcriptional and genetic analyses of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome: coordinates 0.29 to 0.45. J Virol 49: 947–959
Horimoto T, Limcumpao JA, Tohya Y, Takahashi E, Mikami T (1990) Feline herpesvirus type 1 glycoproteins eliciting virus neutralizing and hemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies. Arch Virol 111: 127–132
Horimoto T, Limcumpao JA, Xuan X, Ono M, Maeda K, Kawaguchi Y, Kai C, Takahashi E, Mikami T (1992) Heterogeneity of feline herpesvirus type 1 strains. Arch Virol 126: 283–292
Hutchinson L, Browne H, Wargent V, Davis PN, Primorac S, Goldsmith K, Minson AC, Johnson DC (1992) A novel herpes simplex virus glycoprotein, gL, forms a complex with glycoprotein H (gH) and affects normal folding and surface expression of gH. J Virol 66: 2240–2250
Josephs SF, Ablashi DV, Salahuddin SZ, Jagodzinski LL, Wong-Staal F, Gallo RC (1991) Identification of the human herpesvirus 6 glycoprotein H and putative large tegument protein genes. J Virol 65: 5597–5604
Kaye JF, Gompels UA, Minson AC (1992) Glycoprotein H of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) forms a stable complex with the HCMV UL 115 gene product. J Gen Virol 73: 2693–2698
Keller PM, Davison AJ, Lowe RS, Riemen MW, Ellis RW (1987) Identification and sequence of the gene encoding gpIII, a major glycoprotein of varicella-zoster virus. Virology 157: 526–533
Klupp BG, Kern H, Mettenleiter TC (1992) The virulence-determining genomicBam HI fragment 4 of pseudorabies virus contains genes corresponding to the UL 15 (partial), UL 18, UL 19, UL 20, and UL 21 genes of herpes simplex virus and putative origin of replication. Virology 191: 900–908
Klupp BG, Mettenleiter TC (1991) Sequence and expression of the glycoprotein gH gene of pseudorabies virus. Virology 182: 732–741
Maeda K, Horimoto T, Norimine J, Kawaguchi Y, Tomonaga K, Niikura M, Kai C, Takahashi E, Mikami T (1992) Identification and nucleotide sequence of a gene in feline herpesvirus type 1 homologous to the herpes simplex virus gene encoding the glycoprotein B. Arch Virol 127: 387–397
McGeoch DJ (1991) Correlation between HSV-1 DNA sequence and viral transcription maps. In: Wagner EK (ed) Herpesvirus transcription and its regulation. CRC Press, Boston, pp 29–47
McGeoch DJ, Dalrymple MA, Davison AJ, Dolan A, Frame MC, McNab D, Perry LJ, Scott JE, Taylor P (1988) The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Gen Virol 69: 1531–1574
McGeoch DJ, Davison AJ (1986) DNA sequence of the herpes simplex virus type 1 gene encoding glycoprotein H, and identification of homologues in the genome of varicella-zoster virus and Epstein-Barr virus. Nucleic Acids Res 14: 4281–4292
Meyer AL, Petrovski EA, Duffus WD, Thomsen DR, Post LE (1991) Cloning and sequence of an infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (BHV-1) gene homologous to glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus. Biochim Biophys Acta 1090: 267–269
Miller N, Hutt-Fletcher LM (1988) A monoclonal antibody to glycoprotein gp 85 inhibits fusion but not attachment of Epstein-Barr virus. J Virol 62: 2366–2372
Mochizuki M, Konishi S, Ogata M (1977) Studies on cytopathogenic viruses from cats with respiratory infections. III. Isolation and certain properties of feline herpesviruses. Jpn J Vet Sci 39: 230–241
Montalvo E, Grose C (1986) Neutralization epitope of varicella zoster virus on native glycoprotein gp 118 (VZV glycoprotein gpIII). Virology 149: 230–241
Needleman SB, Wunsch CD (1970) A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J Mol Biol 48: 443–453
Nicolson L, Cullinane A, Onions D (1990) The nucleotide sequence of an equine herpesvirus 4 gene homologue of the herpes simplex virus 1 glycoprotein H gene. J Gen Virol 71: 1793–1800
Nunberg JH, Wright DK, Cole GE, Petrovskis EA, Post LE, Compton T, Gilbert JH (1989) Identification of the thymidine kinase gene of feline herpesvirus: use of degenerate oligonucleotides in the polymerase chain reaction to isolate herpesvirus gene homologs. J Virol 63: 3240–3249
Pachl C, Probert WS, Hermsen KM, Masiarz FR, Rasmussen L, Merigan TC, Spaete RR (1989) The human cytomegalovirus strain Towne glycoprotein H gene encodes glycoprotein p 86. Virology 169: 418–426
Peeters B, de-Wind N, Broer R, Gielkens A, Moormann R (1992) Glycoprotein H of pseudorabies virus is essential for entry and cell-to-cell spread of the virus. J Virol 66: 3888–3892
Povey RC (1979) A review of feline viral rhinotracheitis (feline herpesvirus 1 infection). Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2: 373–387
Robertson GR, Scott NA, Miller JM, Sabine M, Zheng M, Bell CW, Whalley JM (1991) Sequence characteristics of a gene in equine herpesvirus 1 homologous to the glycoprotein H of herpes simplex virus. DNA Seq 1: 241–249
Roizman B (1991) Herpesviridae. In: Francki RIB, Fauquet CM, Knudson DL, Brown F (eds) Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Springer, Wien New York (Arch Virol [Suppl] 2, pp 103–110)
Rota PA, Maes RK, Ruyechan WT (1986) Physical characterization of the genome of feline herpesvirus-1. Virology 154: 168–179
Sharp JA, Wagner MJ, Summers WC (1983) Transcription of herpes simplex genes in vivo: Overlap of a late promoter with 3′end of the early thymidine kinase gene. J Virol 45: 10–17
Xu J, Dallas PB, Lyons PA, Shellam GR, Scalzo AA (1992) Identification of the glycoprotein H gene of murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol 73: 1849–1854
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maeda, K., Kawaguchi, Y., Kamiya, N. et al. Identification and nucleotide sequence of a gene in feline herpesvirus type 1 homologous to the herpes simplex virus gene encoding the glycoprotein H. Archives of Virology 132, 183–191 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309852
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309852