Abstract
The phonon spectrum emitted by superconducting Al-tunneling junctions is analyzed by experiments, in which two junctions of different energy gaps are used as phonon generator and detector. The energy gap of the Al-films is varied by the evaporation conditions. The experiments show clearly that the phonon spectrum and the quasiparticle distributions in the generator are strongly nonthermal and depend markedly on the primary tunneling injection. At high injection rates also significant consequences of gap reductions and instabilities are observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eisenmenger, W., Dayem, A.H.: Phys. Rev. Lett.18, 125 (1967)
Kinder, H.: Phys. Rev. Lett.28, 1564 (1972)
Kinder, H.: J. Phys.33, C4–21 (1972)
Welte, M., Lassmann, K., Eisenmenger, W.: J. Phys.33, C4–25 (1972)
Forkel, W., Welte, M., Eisenmenger, W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.31, 215 (1973)
Eisenmenger, W.: In: Physical acoustics. Mason, W.P., Thurston, R. (eds.), Vol. XII, p. 79.
Kinder, H., Lassmann, K., Eisenmenger, W.: Phys. Lett.31A, 475 (1970)
Dayem, A.H., Wiegand, J.J.: Phys. Rev. B5, 4390 (1972)
Dayem, A.H.: J. Phys.33, C4–15 (1972)
Long, A.R., Adkins, C.J.: Phil. Mag.27, 865 (1973)
Giaever, I., Megerle, K.: Phys. Rev.122, 1101 (1961)
Tewordt, L.: Phys. Rev.127, 371 (1962)
Tewordt, L.: Phys. Rev.128, 12 (1962)
Bobetic, V.M.: Phys. Rev.136, 1535 (1964)
Rothwarf, A., Taylor, B.N.: Phys. Rev. Lett.19, 27 (1967)
Long, A.R.: J. Phys.33, C4–73 (1972)
Trumpp, H.J., Lassmann, K., Eisenmenger, W.: Phys. Lett.41A, 431 (1972)
Eisenmenger, W., Lassmann, K., Trumpp, H.J., Krauss, R.: Appl. Phys.11, 307 (1976)
Eisenmenger, W., Lassmann, K., Trumpp, H.J., Krauss, R.: Appl. Phys.12, 163 (1977)
Owen, C.S., Scalapino, D.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.28, 1559 (1972)
Parker, W.H.: Phys. Rev. B12, 3667 (1975)
Aronov, A.G., Spivak, B.Z.: J. Low Temp. Phys.29, 149 (1977)
Abeles, B., Cohen, R.W., Cullen, G.W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.17, 632 (1966)
Cohen, R.W., Abeles, B.: Phys. Rev.168, 444 (1968)
Welte, M.: Thesis, Stuttgart 1976
Chang, J.J., Scalapino, D.J.: J. Low Temp. Phys.31, 1 (1978)
Pokrovskii, V.L.: Sov. Phys. JETP13, 628 (1961)
Trumpp, H.J., Eisenmenger, W.: Z. Phys. B — Condensed Matter28, 159 (1977)
Taylor, B., Maris, J.H., Elbaum, C.: Phys. Rev. Lett.23, 416 (1969)
Weiss, O.: Private Communication (1976)
Elbaum, C.: International Conference on Phonon Scattering in Solids Albany, H.J. (ed.), 3–6 July 1972, Paris, p. 1
Kinder, H., Dietsche, W.: In: Phonon Scattering in Solids. Challis, L.J., Rampton, V.W., Wyatt, A.F.G. (eds.), p. 199, (1976)
Long, A.R.: J. Phys. F3, 2023 (1973)
Trumpp, H.J.: Thesis, Stuttgart 1976 (unpublished)
Mühlschlegel, B.: Z. Phys.155, 313 (1959)
Welte, M.: Z. Phys. B — Condensed Matter29, 107 (1978)
Chang, J.J., Scalapino, D.J.: Phys. Rev. B10, 4047 (1974)
Dynes, R.C., Narayanamurti, V., Garno, J.P.: Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 229 (1977)
Gray, K.E., Willemsen, H.W.: J. Low Temp. Phys.31, 911 (1978)
Döttinger, S.: (Private Communication)
Kinder, H., Dietsche, W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.33, 578 (1974)
Day, W.: J. Phys.33, C4–65 (1972)
Kinder, H., Lassmann, K., Eisenmenger, W.: Akkustische Quantenprozesse in Supraleitern. 1969 (unpublished)
Kinder, H.: Z. Phys.262, 295 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Welte, M., Eisenmenger, W. Analysis of the phonon spectrum emitted by superconducting Al-tunneling junctions at high quasiparticle injection rates. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 41, 301–313 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01307319
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01307319