References
Jokes AM: Cramp: a review. J R Soc Med 75:546–549, 1982
McGee SR: Muscle cramps. Arch Intern Med 150:511–518, 1990
Konikoff F, Theodor E: Painful muscle cramps: A symptom of liver cirrhosis? J Clin Gastroenterol 8:669–672, 1986
Kuroiwa Y, Sobue I, Tazaki Y, et al: Effect of E-0646 on cases of spasticity: a double blind comparison using tolperisone hydrochloride. Clin Eval 9:391–419, 1981
Lee FY, Lee SD, Tsai YT, et al: A randomized controlled trial of quinidine in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with muscle cramps. J Hepatol 12:236–240, 1991
Tanaka K, Kaneko T, Yamatsu K: Effect of 4′-ethyl-2-methyl-3-piperidinopropiophenone on experimental rigidity and spinal cord activities. Folia Pharmacol Jpn 77:511–520, 1981
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kobayashi, Y., Kawasaki, T., Yoshimi, T. et al. Muscle cramps in chronic liver diseases and treatment with antispastic agent (eperisone hydrochloride). Digest Dis Sci 37, 1145–1146 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300302
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300302