Summary
Administration of 0.025–0.1 mg/kg of apomorphine i.p. to mice produced a dose-dependent locomotor depression. Haloperidol, 0.025 mg/kg, produced locomotor stimulation, whereas 0.1 mg/kg caused locomotor depression. Pretreatment with haloperidol also reversed the depression caused by apomorphine. The functional antagonism is discussed in terms of a possible agonist-antagonist interaction on dopaminergic autoreceptors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aghajanian, G. K., Bunney, B. S.: Central dopaminergic neurons: neurophysiological identification and responses to drugs. In: Frontiers in Catecholamine Research (Usdin, E., Snyder, S., eds.), pp. 643–648. New York: Pergamon Press. 1973.
Aghajanian, G. K., Bunney, B. S.: Pre- and postsynaptic feedback mechanisms in central dopaminergic neurons. In: Frontiers in Neurology and Neuroscience Research (Seeman, P., Brown, G. U., eds.), chapter 2, The University of Toronto Press. 1974.
Ahlenius, S., Brown, R., Engel, J., Svensson, T. H., Waldeck, B.: Antagonism by nialamide of the ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation in mice. J. Neural Transmission35, 175–178 (1974).
Ahlenius, S., Engel, J.: Effects of small doses of haloperidol on timing behaviour. J. Pharm. Pharmac.23, 301–302 (1971).
Andén, N.-E., Roos, B.-E., Werdinius, B.: Effects of chlorpromazine, haloperidol and reserpine on the levels of phenolic acids in rabbit corpus striatum. Life Sci.3, 149–158 (1964).
Bunney, B. S., Walters, J. R., Roth, R. H., Aghajanian, G. K.: Dopaminergic neurons: Effect of antipsychotic drugs and amphetamine on single cell activity. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.185, 560–571 (1973).
Carlsson, A.: Receptor-mediated control of dopamine metabolism. In: Pre- and Postsynaptic Receptors (Usdin, E., Bunney, W. E., jr., eds.). New York: Marcel Dekker. 1975 a.
Carlsson, A.: Dopaminergic auto-receptors. In: Chemical Tools in Catecholamine Research, II (Almgren, O., Carlsson, A., Engel, J., eds.). Amsterdam-New York: North Holland-American Elsevier. 1975 b.
Carlsson, A., Lindqvist, M.: Effect of chlorpromazine or haloperidol on formation of 3-methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain. Acta pharmacol. et toxicol.20, 140–144 (1963).
Kehr, W., Carlsson, A., Lindqvist, M., Magnusson, T., Atack, C.: Evidence for a receptor-mediated feed-back control of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.24, 744–747 (1972).
Nybäck, H., Sedvall, G.: Effect of nigral lesion on chlorpromazine-induced acceleration of catecholamines formed from tyrosine-14C in brain. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.162, 294–301 (1968).
Strömbom, U.: On the functional role of pre- and postsynaptic catecholamine receptors in brain. Thesis, Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 431. Göteborg: Gotab. 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Strömbom, U. Antagonism by haloperidol of locomotor depression induced by small doses of apomorphine. J. Neural Transmission 40, 191–194 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300133
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01300133