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Complemented subspaces ofL (G), ideals ofL 1 (G) and amenability

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Abstract

LetG be a locally compact group andX a weak *-closed translation invariant subspace ofL (G). It is shown that the following conditions are equivalent: (i)X has a closedG-invariant complement inL (G); (ii)X has a closedL 1 (G)-invariant complement inL (G); (iii) the annihilatorX ofX inL 1 (G) has bounded approximate units. The following result of Lau and Losert is then deduced: ifG is amenable andX complemented, thenX has a closedG-invariant complement. This implies for amenableG thatX is complemented if and only if the idealX has bounded approximate units. This duality unifies and generalizes results of Gilbert, Liu, van Rooij, Wang, Rosenthal and Reiter.

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Bekka, M.E.B. Complemented subspaces ofL (G), ideals ofL 1 (G) and amenability. Monatshefte für Mathematik 109, 195–203 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01297760

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