Skip to main content
Log in

Early myoelectrical activity changes during gastric or duodenal ulceration in dogs

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Antroduodenal myoelectric activity and gastric transmural potential difference were recorded before and during fundic, antral, or duodenal ulceration in dogs. Gastric injury was obtained by electrocoagulation of the fundic or antral mucosa. Duodenal ulceration was induced by cysteamine injection which was accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Both antral electrocoagulation and cysteamine injection were also accompanied by antral dysrhythmia and a transient decrease of the gastric transmural potential difference. Effects of antral electrocoagulation were prevented by selective vagotomy. Since antral dysrhythmia disappeared as soon as the antral or duodenal ulcers became active, ie, within three days and 24 hr respectively, it is suggested that antral dysrhythmia is the result of antroduodenal stimulation and could thus not be assessed as a criterion of active ulceration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rovelstad RA: The incompetent pyloric sphincter. Bile and mucosal ulceration. Am J Dig Dis 21:165–171, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  2. Garret JM, Summerskill WHJ, Code CF: Antral motility in patients with gastric ulcer. Am J Dig Dis 11:780–789, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fioramonti J, Buéno L: Gastrointestinal myoelectric activity disturbances in gastric ulcer disease in rats and dogs. Dig Dis Sci 25:575–580, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  4. Miranda M, Dephillippi C, Valenzuela JE: Abnormalities of interdigestive motility complex and increased duodenogastric reflux in gastric ulcer patients. Dig Dis Sci 30:16–21, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  5. Geldof H, Van der Schee EJ, Van Blanhenstein M, Grashuis JJ: Gastric dysrhythmia: An electrogastrographic study. Gastroenterology 84:1163, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  6. You CH, Chey WY: Study of electromechanical activity of the stomach in humans and in dogs with particular attention to tachygastria. Gastroenterology 86:1460–1468, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  7. Abell TL, Malagelada JR: Glucagon-evoked gastric dysrhythmia in humans, shown by an improved electrogastrographic technique. Gastroenterology 88:1932–1940, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vantrappen G, Romansky KW, Peeters TL, Janssens J: Intraduodenal administration of cysteamine induces an abnormal hypermotility pattern in the dog. Dig Dis Sci 30:404–440, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  9. Szabo S, Reichlin S: Somatostatin depletion by cysteamine: Mechanism and implication for duodenal ulceration. Fed Proc 44:2540–2545, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  10. Latour A, Ferré JP: Computer-aided analysis of gastrointestinal myoelectrical activity. J Biomed Eng 7:127–131, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davenport HW, Worber HA, Code CF: Functional significance of gastric mucosal barrier to sodium. Gastroenterology 47:142–152, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kaerner HJ, Venitz J, Lucker PW: Correlations between transmural gastric potential difference and well-known mathematical probe. Methods Findings Exp Clin Pharmacol 6: 619–624, 1984

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malbert, CH., Hara, S. & Ruckebusch, Y. Early myoelectrical activity changes during gastric or duodenal ulceration in dogs. Digest Dis Sci 32, 737–742 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296140

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296140

Key Words

Navigation