Skip to main content
Log in

Is determination of serum N-terminal procollagen type III peptide (sPIIIP) a marker of hepatic fibrosis?

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Serum N-terminal procollagen type III peptide (sPIIIP) levels were evaluated in 58 patients affected by chronic liver disease, in order to assess the usefulness of sPIIIP as a marker of hepatic fibrosis. In 45 patients sPIIIP was also correlated to liver histology; biopsies were scored by two of the authors, without knowledge of diagnosis. Compared to normal controls, sPIIIP concentration was found to be significantly elevated in chronic active hepatitis (CAH) and in cirrhosis, but not in fatty liver. Patients affected by chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH) had values of sPIIIP higher than normal in four of 11 cases considered. A close correlation was found between sPIIIP values and histological parameters of inflammation, necrosis, and degeneration, while the relationship between sPIIIP levels and fibrosis was weaker. These data suggest that sPIIIP determination may reflect the extent of inflammatory changes in the liver; but it cannot be considered a reliable index of hepatic fibrosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Popper H, Udenfriend S: Hepatic fibrosis. Correlation of biochemical and morphologic investigations. Am J Med 49:707–721, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rojkind M, Kershenobich K: Diagnostic procedures for liver fibrosis.In Diagnostic Procedures in the Evaluation of Hepatic Disease. G Beker (ed). New York, Alan R. Liss, 1983, pp 73–87

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bianchi L, De Groote J, Desmet VJ, Gedick P, Korb G, Popper H, Poulsen H, Scheuer PJ, Schmid M, Thaler M, Wepler W: Acute and chronic hepatitis revisited. Lancet 2:914–918, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  4. Siegel RC, chen KH, Greenspan JS, Aguiar JM: Biochemical and immunochemical study of lysil-oxidase in experimental fibrosis in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:2945–2949, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kuutti-Savolainen ER, Risteli J, Miettinen TA, Kivirikko KI: Collagen biosynthesis enzymes in serum and hepatic tissue in liver disease. I. Prolyl-hydroxylase. Eur J Clin Invest 9:89–95, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kuutti-Savolainen ER, Anttinen H, Miettinen TA, Kivirikko KI: Collagen biosynthesis enzymes in serum and hepatic tissue in liver disease. II. Galactosyl-hydroxylysyl-glucosyl-transferase. Eur J Clin Invest 9:97–101, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  7. Foellmer HG, Kawahara K, Madri JA, Furthmayr H, Timpl R, Tuderman L: A monoclonal antibody specific for the amino terminal cleavage site of procollagen type I. Eur J Biochem 134:183–189, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rohde H, Vargas L, Hahn E, Kalbfleisch H, Bruguera M, Timpl R: Radioimmunoassay for type III procollagen peptide and its application to human liver disease. Eur J Clin Invest 9:451–459, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  9. Knodell RG, Ishak KG, Black WC, Chen TS, Craig R, Kaplowitz N, Kiernan TW, Wollman J: Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology 1:431–435, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  10. Niemelä O, Risteli L, Sotaniemi EA, Risteli J: Aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in serum in alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 85:254–259, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  11. Frei A, Zimmerman A, Weigand K: The N-terminal propeptide of collagen type III in serum reflects activity and degree of fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology 4:830–834, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  12. Savolainen ER, Goldberg B, Leo MA, Velez M, Lieber CS: Clinical value of serum procollagen peptide radioimmunoassay in alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 2:682, 1982 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Volmer J, Lüders CJ: Morphometric investigation on the portal tracts of the liver, the differentiation of variable progression in chronic persistent hepatitis. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 392:321–337, 1981

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Surrenti, C., Casini, A., Milani, S. et al. Is determination of serum N-terminal procollagen type III peptide (sPIIIP) a marker of hepatic fibrosis?. Digest Dis Sci 32, 705–709 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296135

Key Words

Navigation