Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine gastrointestinal motility after distal gastrectomy and the influence of meal viscosity on gastric emptying. Gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying of acaloric meals with different viscosities were measured in normal dogs and after a two-thirds gastrectomy with Billroth-I or Roux-Y gastroenterostomy. After distal gastrectomy, gastric emptying depended on the viscosity of the meal, as in normal dogs. Acaloric viscous meals emptied significantly faster in the Billroth-I than in the Roux-Y group due to different contractile patterns of the duodenum and jejunum. In comparison to normal dogs, gastric emptying of viscous meals was accelerated in the Billroth-I and delayed in the Roux-Y group. Several motility parameters of the stomach and intestine differed between the normal and gastrectomized dogs. Thus, after distal gastrectomy, the viscosity of the meal and the contractile patterns of the small intestine are important determinants of gastric emptying.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander-Williams J: Gastric reconstructive surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 52:1–17, 1973
Kennedy T: The failures of gastric surgery. Br J Surg 68:677, 1981
Becker DH, Caspary WF: Postgastrectomy and Postvagotomy Syndromes. Berlin, Springer, 1980
Dozois RR, Kelly KA, Code CF: Effect of distal antrectomy on gastric emptying of liquids and solids. Gastroenterology 61:675–681, 1971
MacGregor I, Parent J, Meyer JH: Gastric emptying of liquid meals and pancreatic and biliary secretion after subtotal gastrectomy or truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty in man. Gastroenterology 72:195–205, 1977
MacGregor IL, Martin P, Meyer JH: Gastric emptying of solid food in normal man and after subtotal gastrectomy and truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty. Gastroenterology 72:206–211, 1977
Hinder RA, San-Garde BA: Individual and combined roles of the pylorus and the antrum in the canine gastric emptying of a liquid and a digesible solid. Gastroenterology 84:281–286, 1983
Miranda R, Steffes B, O'Leary JP, Woodward ER: Surgical treatment of the postgastrectomy dumping syndrome. Am J Surg 139:40–43, 1980
Davidson ED, Hersh T: The surgical treatment of reflux gastritis. Ann Surg 192:175–178, 1980
Hocking M, Vogel SB, Falasca CA, Woodward ER: Delayed gastric emptying of liquids and solids following Roux-en-Y biliary diversion. Ann Surg 194:494–501, 1981
Glazebrook JA, Welbourn RB: Some observations on the function of the small intestine after gastrectomy. Br J Surg 40:111–117, 1952
Gullikson RW, Okuda H, Shimizu M, Bass P: Motor and electrical activity associated with ulceration after gastrojejunostomy in dogs (Mann-Williamson preparation).In Gastrointestinal Motility. J Christensen (ed). New York Raven Press, 1980, pp 401
Kelly KA: Effect of gastric surgery on gastric motility and emptying.In Gastric and Gastroduodenal Motility. LMA Akkermans, AG Johnson, NW Read (eds). New York, Praeger, 1984, pp 255–256
Mathias JR, Fernandez A, Sninsky CA, Clench MH, Davis RH: Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain after Roux-en-Y anastomosis: Motility of the jejunal limb. Gastroenterology 88:101–107, 1985
Stordy SN, Greig JH, Bogoch A: The steak and barium meal, a method for evaluating gastric emptying after partial gastrectomy. Am J Dig Dis 14:463–469, 1969
Raskin HF: Barium burger roentgen study for unrecognized, clinically significant gastric retention. South Med J 64:1227–1235, 1971
Perkel MS, Fajman WA, Hersh T, Moore C, Davidson ED, Haun C: Comparison of the barium test meal and the gamma camera scanning technic in measuring gastric emptying. South Med J 74:1065–1068, 1981
Keinke O, Schemann M, Ehrlein HJ: Mechanical factors regulating gastric emptying of viscous nutrient meals in dogs. Q J Exp Physiol 69:781–795, 1984
Keinke O: Regulation der Magenentleerung und-motorik durch Hormone und verschiedene Testmahlzeiten. Dissertation, University of Hohenheim, 1983
Elashoff JD, Reedy TJ, Meyer JH: Analysis of gastric emptying data. Gastroenterology 83:1306–1312, 1982
ehrlein HJ: A new technique for simultaneous radiography and recording of gastrointestinal motility in unanesthetized dogs. Lab Anim Sci 30:879–884, 1980
Ehrlein HJ, Hiesinger E: Computer analysis of mechanical activity of gastroduodenal junction in unanaesthetized dogs. Q J Exp Physiol 67:17–29, 1982
Schemann M, Ehrlein HJ, Sahyoun H: Computerized method for pattern recognition of intestinal motility: Functional significance of the spread of contractions. Med Biol Eng Comput 23:143–149, 1985
Ehrlein HJ, Pröve J: Effect of viscosity of test meals on gastric emptying in dogs. Q J Exp Physiol 167:419–425, 1982
Russell J, Bass P: Canine gastric emptying of fiber meals: Influence of meal viscosity and antroduodenal motility. Am J Physiol 249:G662-G667, 1985
Pröve J, Ehrlein HJ: Motor function of gastric antrum and pylorus for evacuation of low and high viscosity meals in dogs. Gut 23:150–156, 1982
Mendel C, Pousse A, Kachelhoffer J: Effects of resection on the electrical slow wave in canine jejunum. Eur Surg Res 16:120–126, 1984
Schemann M, Ehrlein HJ: The utility of cellulose meals for studies on gastrointestinal motility in dogs. Digestion 25:194–196, 1982
Buckler KG: Effects of gastric surgery upon gastric emptying in cases of peptic ulceration. Gut 8:137–147, 1967
Laganiere S, Berteloot A, Maestracci D: Digestive and absorptive functions along dog small intestine: Comparative distributions in relation to biochemical and morphological parameters. Comp Biochem Physiol 79A:463–472, 1984
Schemann M, Ehrlein HJ: Postprandial patterns of canine jejunal motility and transit of luminal content. Gastroenterology 90:991–1000, 1986
Schemann M, Ehrlein HJ: Effect of neurohormonal agents on jejunal contraction spread and transit in the dog. Gastroenterology 90:1950–1955, 1986
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Studies were supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant Eh 64/3-1.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ehrlein, HJ., Bühner, S., Thoma, G. et al. Gastric emptying after roux-y and billroth-I gastrectomy depends on viscosity of meal and contractile patterns of small intestine in dogs. Digest Dis Sci 32, 529–537 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296037
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296037