Summary
The outer membrane is the plasma membrane in the pelliculate dinoflagellateHeterocapsa niei (Loeblich) Morrill and Loeblich, except when the cell is preparing to ecdyse and is forming a new amphiesma. At maturity the theca and pellicle are enclosed within a single large amphiesmal vesicle which surrounds the cell; thus, the amphiesmal components are intracellular. The plasma membrane lies outside this vesicle and is continuous with the flagellar membrane. At ecdysis retraction of the flagella and fusion of the innermost or cytoplasmic membrane over the flagellar region facilitates the shedding of all layers external to the cytoplasmic membrane. This membrane eventually becomes the bounding membrane (plasma membrane) of the reformed amphiesma.
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Morrill, L.C. Ecdysis and the location of the plasma membrane in the dinoflagellateHeterocapsa niei . Protoplasma 119, 8–20 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01287812
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01287812