Summary
Incubation of spores ofCeratodon in 0.1% sucrose solution in darkness causes the formation of abundant filamentous bundles with an average width of 0.39±0.02 μ. The center-to-center distance of adjacent filaments is 216±1.4 Å. The individual filaments have an electron-dense tubular part with a diameter of 108±0.6 Å. Dictyosome-derived coated vesicles, which enlarge to ER-like coated tubuli, are always associated with the filaments. In younger cultures these electron-dense coated tubuli seem to spin filaments from their sides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnett, J. R., andR. D. Preston, 1970: Arrays of granules associated with the plasmalemma in swarmers ofCladophora. Ann. of Botany34, 1011–1017.
Bonnett, H. T., Jr., andE. H. Newcomb, 1966: Coated vesicles and other cytoplasmic components of growing root hairs of radish. Protoplasma62, 59–75.
Cronshaw, J., andK. Esau, 1967: Tubular and fibrillar components of mature and differentiating sieve elements. J. Cell Biol.34, 801–815.
— —, 1968: P-Protein in the phloem ofCucurbita. I. The development of P-protein bodies. J. Cell Biol.38, 25–39.
Esau, K., andR. H. Gill, 1970: Observations on spiny vesicles and P-protein inNicotiana tabacum. Protoplasma69, 373–388.
Hepler, P. K., andE. H. Newcomb, 1964: Microtubules and fibrils in the cytoplasm ofColeus cells undergoing secondary wall deposition. J. Cell Biol.20, 529–533.
Moore, R. T., 1962: Fine structure of Mycota. 1. Electron microscopy of the discomyceteAscodesmis. Nova Hedwigia5, 263–278.
Newcomb, E. H., 1967: A spiny vesicle in slime-producing cells of the bean root. J. Cell Biol.35, 17–22.
Parthasarathy, M. V., andK. Mühlethaler, 1969: Ultrastructure of protein tubules in differentiating sieve elements. Cytobiologie1, 17–36.
Porter, D., 1969: Ultrastructure ofLabyrinthula. Protoplasma67, 1–19.
Rhea, P. R., 1966: Electron microscopic observations on the slime moldPhysarum polycephalum with specific reference to fibrillar structures. Ultrastruct. Res.15, 349–379.
Sabnis, D. D., andW. P. Jacobs, 1967: Cytoplasmic streaming and microtubules in the coenocytic marine alga,Caulerpa prolifera. J. Cell Sci.2, 465–472.
Steer, M. W., andE. H. Newcomb, 1969: Development and dispersal of P-protein in the phloem ofColeus blumei Benth. J. Cell Sci.4, 155–169.
Tatum, E. L., andD. J. L. Luck, 1967: Nuclear and cytoplasmic control of morphology inNeurospora. In: Control mechanisms in developmental processes (M. Locke, ed.), 32–42. 26th Symposium of the society for developmental biology. New York and London: Acad. Press.
Valanne, N., 1966: The germination phases of moss spores and their control by light. Ann. Bot. Fenn.3, 1–60.
—, 1971: The effects of prolonged darkness and light on the fine structure ofCeratodon purpureus. Canad. J. Bot.49, 547–554.
Waris, H., 1953: The significance for algae of chelating substances in the nutrient solution. Physiol. Plant.6, 538–543.
Zee, S.-Y., 1969 a: Fine structure of the differentiating sieve elements ofVicia faba. Aust. J. Bot.17, 441–456.
—, 1969 b: P-Protein-producing cells of the primary root ofVicia faba. Aust. J. Biol. Sci.22, 1573–1576.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Valanne, N. Environmentally induced formation of plasmatic filaments in the protonema ofCeratodon purpureus . Protoplasma 73, 97–105 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286415
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286415