Summary
Kirovgrad clay is of great interest to the refractory industry and may be used for manufacturing grades A and 0 chamotte parts, ladles, parts for open-hearth recuperators, etc. It is best to use it for firing the chamotte, which may be obtained in kilns of any design.
Both in the natural state and in plastic-pressed specimens, the clay shows no tendency to swell when heated to 1450°C, and, in fact, continues to densify.
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Konarev, M.U., Red'ko, G.S. & Radin, V.V. Use of Kirovgrad clay at the Borovich Refractory Combine. Refractories 5, 532–533 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286222
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286222