Conclusions
A technology was devised for the manufacture of composite nozzles for casting boiling steel in continuous steel-casting units. The composite nozzle consists of porous chamotte nozzle (holder) and a high-alumina, magnesite or zircon liner (working part).
The composite nozzles with high-alumina liners showed greater durability than other liners during the tests.
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Kukolev, G.V., Strelets, V.M., Pitak, N.V. et al. Composite nozzles for casting boiling steel in continuous steel-casting units. Refractories 1, 279–282 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01282819
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01282819