Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural investigation on the alga-fungus relation in pyrenocarpous lichen species

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The fungus-alga relation of pyrenocarpous lichen species has been examined by electron microscopy and compared with the relation in discocarpous species.

It was found that the fungus of pyrenocarpous species approaches the alga in a different way than the fungus of the discocarpous species. This difference is independent of the group to which the alga belongs. It is suggested that the mode of contact of the symbionts is determined by the fungal partner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ben-Shaul, Y., N. Paran, andM. Galun, 1969: The ultrastructure of the association between phycobiont and mycobiont in three ecotypes of the lichenCaloplaca aurantia var.aurantia. J. Microscopy8, 415–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chervin, R. E., andG. E. Baker, 1968: The ultrastructure of phycobiont and mycobiont in two species ofUsnea. Canad. J. Bot.46, 241–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galun, M., N. Paran, andY. Ben-Shaul, 1970 a: Structural modifications of the phycobiont in the lichen thallus. Protoplasma69, 85–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1970 b: The fungus-alga association in theLecanoracea: an ultrastructural study. New Phytol.69, 599–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1970 c: An ultrastructural study of the fungus-alga association inLecanora radiosa growing under different environmental conditions. J. Microscopy9, 801–806.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1971 a: The fungus-alga association in theLecideaceae: an ultrastructural study. New Phytol.70, 483–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1971 b: Fungus-alga association in lichens of theTeloschistacea: an ultrastructural study. New Phytol.70, 837–839.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1971 c: Electron microscopic study on the lichenDermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th. Fr. Protoplasma73, 457–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geitler, L., 1962: Über die FlechtenalgeMyrmecia biatorellae. Österr. Bot. Z.109, 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. B., andV. Ahmadjian, 1969: The ultrastructure of lichens. I. A general survey. J. Phycol.5, 227–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peveling, E., 1968: Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Flechten. I. Strukturveränderungen der Algenzellen vonLecanora muralis (Schreber) Rabenh. (=Placodium saxicolum Nyl.) sec. Klem. beim Eindringen von Pilzhyphen. Z. Pflanzenphysiologie59, 172–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J. H., andR. Coggeshall, 1965: A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.25, 405–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, M. M., andP. J. Webber, 1970: Ultrastructure of lichen haustoria: Symbiosis inParmelia sulcata. Canad. J. Bot.48, 1521–1524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeitler, I., 1954: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie, Entwicklungsgeschichte und Systematik von Flechtengonidien. österr. Bot. Z.101, 453–487.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Portion of a dissertation to be submitted to Tel-Aviv University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galun, M., Kushnir, E., Behr, L. et al. Ultrastructural investigation on the alga-fungus relation in pyrenocarpous lichen species. Protoplasma 78, 187–193 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01281531

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01281531

Keywords

Navigation