Conclusions
The slag resistance of a silica ramming compound increases more than twofold with the addition of 10% graphite.
The graphite-silica lining can be toughened while in service by adding 3–5% APB and 5% FeSi to the ramming compound. This results in the formation of silicon carbide and a vitreous phase (N=1.480-1.490) containing fine inclusions of metallic silicon.
Trials with the graphite-silicon ramming compound in the lining of 34-ton ladles showed that its durability is 2.4 times greater than that of an all-silica ramming compound. The wear of the experimental lining in service takes the form predominantly of erosion.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
V. G. Flyagin, G. I. Isaev, A. V. Zhukov, et al., Trans. Eastern Institute of Refractories [in Russian], No. 7, VostIO, Sverdlovsk (1968), pp. 107–126.
P. S. Rubinskii, D. V. Pudikov, and M. L. Bel'man, Ogneupory, No. 7, 314–316 (1961).
G. N. Kozin, A. P. Kudrina, and Yu. S. Krivchenko, Metallurgicheskaya i Gornorudnaya Prom., No. 2, 72–75 (1963).
V. M. Borevskii, T. F. Raichenko, V. M. Peretyagin, et al., Ogneupory, No. 8, 31–34 (1974).
G. Kleeshul'te, Chernye Metally, No. 16, 10–14 (1969).
S. I. Shcheglov, V. L. Karasik, S. N. Derkach, et al., Author's Certificate iNo. 445634. Byull. Izobr., No. 37, 59 (1974).
S. A. Golynko-Vol'fson, M. M. Sychev, L. G. Sudakas, et al., Chemical Principles of the Technology and Use of Phosphate Binders and Coatings [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1968).
P. V. Gel'd and O. A. Esin, Proc. 4th Conference on Experimental Mineralogy and Petrography [in Russian], No. 1, Akad. iNauk SSSR, Moscow (1951), pp. 154–157.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Ogneupory, No. 12, pp. 30–34, December, 1975.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shcheglov, S.I., Karasik, V.L., Derkach, S.N. et al. A high-strength graphite-silica ramming compound. Refractories 16, 762–765 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280625
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280625