Skip to main content
Log in

The causes of competition between two cell lines ofDaucus carota in mixed culture

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Observations were made of the changes in frequency of two genetically different culture lines ofDaucus carota (designated DBB and DSL) during successive subcultures of mixed cultures. Under conditions of phosphate limited growth, one line (DSL) had a competitive advantage over the other. Under other cultural conditions, this competitive interaction was removed or reversed. Detailed comparisons of the growth patterns and phosphate uptake rates of the two culture lines grown separately allowed prediction of their behaviour in mixed cultures. Deviations of observed from predicted behaviour in mixed cultures demonstrated that the dominant culture line (DSL) could compete more effectively for the available phosphate, thereby modifying the growth of line DBB and causing its elimination from mixed cultures. It is concluded that the phosphate limited medium in which these culture lines were initiated had selected genotypes differing in their efficiencies of phosphate utilisation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bayliss, M. W., 1975 a: The Effects of growthin vitro on the chromosome complement ofDaucus carota L. suspension cultures. Chromosoma51, 401–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1975 b: The duration of the cell cycle ofDaucus carota in vivo andin vitro. Exp. Cell Res.92 (1), 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1977: Factors affecting the frequency of tetraploid cells in a predominantly diploid suspension culture ofDaucus carota. Protoplasma92, 109–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1977: The causes of competition between two cell lines ofDaucus carota in mixed culture. Protoplasma92, 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andA. R. Gould, 1974: Studies on the growth in culture of plant cells XVIII. Nuclear cytology ofAcer pseudoplatanus suspension cultures. J. exp. Bot.25, 772–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, J. K., andJ. E. Scott, 1960: A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J. clin. Path.13, 156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G., 1942: A modification of the colorimetric phosphorus determination for use with the photoelectric colorimeter. J. Lab. clin. Med.27, 955–960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henshaw, G. G., K. K. Jha, A. R. Mehta, D. J. Shakeshaft, andH. E. Street, 1966: Studies on the growth in culture of plant cells. I. Growth patterns in batch propagated suspension cultures. J. exp. Bot.17, 362–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T., andF. Skoog, 1962: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant.15, 473–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamura, S., K. Sueki, andA. Nishi, 1975: Physiological changes of carrot cells in suspension culture during growth and senescence. Physiol. Plant.33, 251–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacristan, M. D., 1971: Karyotypic changes in callus cultures from haploid and diploid plants ofCrepis capillaris (L.) Wallr. Chromosoma33, 273–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B. D., 1975: Evolution of dominant karyotypes inHaplopappus gracilis cells culturedin vitro. Caryologia28 (1), 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,B. L. Harvey, K. N. Kao, andR. A. Miller, 1975: Karyotypic changes and selection pressure inHaplopappus gracilis suspension cultures. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol.17, (1), 109–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. M., andH. E. Street, 1974: The decline of embryogenic potential as callus and suspension cultures of carrot (Daucun carota) are serially subcultured. Ann. Bot.38, 223–241.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bayliss, M.W. The causes of competition between two cell lines ofDaucus carota in mixed culture. Protoplasma 92, 117–127 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280204

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280204

Keywords

Navigation