Skip to main content
Log in

Glandular hair formation and resin secretion inEremophila fraseri F. Meull (Myoporaceae)

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Glandular hairs ofEremophila fraseri secrete a resin containing terpenoid and flavonoid components. Each glandular hair secretes about 0.2 μg resin, which constitutes 17% of the mature leaf dry weight. The glandular heads are characterized by proliferated endoplasmic reticulum associated with numerous amoeboid plastids having reduced internal lamellae. Nuclear crystals occur in the stalk and head cells of the glands. The head cells also contain calcium oxalate crystals. Resin release occurs through an apical secretion cavity. Cutinization of the walls of the head and supporting cells, and the role of specialized structures of the head cells in resin formation are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amelunxen, F., andT. Giele, 1968: Die Struktur der Eiweißkristalle in den Zellkernen vonMelampyrum nemorosum L. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.58, 457–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, R., 1967: Occurrence and structure of intranuclear crystals inChara cells. Planta77, 203–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charriere-Ladreix, Y., 1973: Caractères de l'accumulation flavonique dans les tissus des organes sècrèteurs des bourgeons d'Aesculushippocastanum. L. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.73, 95–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dell, B., 1975: Geographical differences in leaf resin components ofEremophila fraseri F. Meull. (Myoporaceae). Aust. J. Bot.23, 889–897.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, andA. J. McComb, 1974: Resin production and glandular hairs inBeyeria viscosa (Labill.) Miq. (Euphorbiaceae). Aust. J. Bot.22, 195–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — 1975: Glandular hairs, resin production, and habitat ofNewcastelia viscida E. Pritzel (Dicrastylidaceae). Aust. J. Bot.23, 373–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder, N., andT. P. O'Brien, 1968: Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods. Amer. J. Bot.55, 123–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. B., 1968: Protein staining for ribboned epon sections for light microscopy. Histochemie16, 92–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey-Wyssling, A., andK. Mühlethaler, 1965: Ultra-structural plant cytology, pp. 190–191. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, E., 1965: The rational use of dyes in biology, London: Leonard Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, W. V., andR. Croteau, 1973: Biochemistry and physiology of lower terpenoids. In: Recent advances in phytochemistry (Runeckles, J. C., andT. J. Mabry, eds.). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazia, D., P. A. Brewer, andM. Alfert, 1953: The cytochemical staining and measurement of protein with mercuric bromophenol blue. Biol. Bull.104, 57–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien, T. P., N. Feder, andM. E. McCully, 1964: Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by Toluidine Blue O. Protoplasma59, 368–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orams, H. J., 1974: Ultra-structural localization of glycoproteins in dental matrices using ruthenium red. Proc. 8th Int. Congress on Electron Microscopy, Canberra.

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D., 1967: Preliminary attempts at ultra-structural polysaccharide localization in root tip cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem.15, 442–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1968: Further ultra-structural observations on polysaccharide localization in plant cells. J. Cell Sci.3, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pizzolato, P., 1964: Histochemical recognition of calcium oxalate. J. Histochem. Cytochem.12, 333–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S., 1963: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell. Biol.17, 208–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnepf, E., 1968: Zur Feinstruktur der schleimsezernierenden Drüsenhaare auf der Ochrea vonRumex undRheum. Planta79, 22–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1969: Über den Feinbau von Öldrüsen. II. Die Drüsenhaare in Calceolaria-Blüten. Protoplasma67, 195–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1972: Tubuläres endoplasmatisches Reticulum in Drüsen mit lipophilen Ausscheidungen vonFicus, Ledum undSalvia. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen163, 113–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1974: Gl and cells. In: Dynamic aspects of plant ultra-structure (Robards, A. W., ed.). London-New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, A. R., 1969: A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res.26, 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trump, B. F., E. A. Smuckler, andE. P. Benditt, 1961: A method for staining epoxy sections for light microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res.5, 343–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsekos, I., 1974: Zur Feinstruktur der Drüsen vonRibes sanguineum Pursch. Sci. Annals, Fac. Phys. and Mathem., Univ. Thessaloniki,14, 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unzelman, J. M., andP. L. Healy, 1972: Development and histochemistry of nuclear crystals in the secretory trichome ofPharbitis nil. J. Ultrastruct. Res.39, 301–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, 1974: Development, structure, and occurrence of secretory trichomes ofPharbitis. Protoplasma80, 285–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasiliev, A. E., 1969: Some peculiarities of the endoplasmic reticulum in secretory cells ofHeracleum sp. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, CitologiaXI, 298–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1970: Über die Lokalisation der Synthese von Terpenoiden in pflanzlichen Zellen. Akad. Nauk. SSSR,V, 29–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villiers, T. A., 1968: Intranuclear crystals in plant embryo cells. Planta78, 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, M., H. W. J. Ragetli, andB. Schroeder, 1971: The protein composition of nuclear crystals in leaf cells. Amer. J. Bot.58, 182–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wergin, W. P., P. J. Gruber, andE. H. Newcomb, 1970: Fine structural investigation of nuclear inclusions in plants. J. Ultrastruct. Res.30, 533–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. E., andB. G. Pickard, 1974: Connections and barriers between cells ofDrosera tentacles in relation to their electrophysiology. Planta116, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollenweber, E., K. Egger, andE. Schnepf, 1971: Flavonoid-Aglykone inAlnus-Knospen und die Feinstruktur der Drüsenzellen. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen162, 193–202.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dell, B., McComb, A.J. Glandular hair formation and resin secretion inEremophila fraseri F. Meull (Myoporaceae). Protoplasma 92, 71–86 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280201

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280201

Keywords

Navigation