Summary
6-Fluoro-serotonin (6F-5-HT) was previously identified in the rat brain after peripheral administration of 6-fluoro-DL-tryptophan, a serotonin (5-HT) synthesis inhibitor. These present studies, performed with rat brain synaptosomes show that: i- neuronal 6F-5-HT uptake partly involved the 5-HT transporter since it was inhibited by clomipramine, a 5-HT uptake inhibitor, ii-6F-5-HT blocked the synaptosomal uptake of3H-5-HT, with an IC50 value of 98±13 nM, and iii- 6F-5-HT induced3H-5-HT release from preloaded synaptosomes, with an EC50 value of 95±6 nM; this release was decreased in the presence of clomipramine, suggesting the involvement of the 5-HT transporter. This release was also reduced when using synaptosomes from reserpinized rats, suggesting that the vesicular pool also participates to the3H-5-HT release induced by 6F-5-HT. So, 6F-5-HT behaved as a substrate for the 5-HT neuronal transporter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berger UV, Gu XF, Azmitia C (1992) The substituted amphetamines 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, methamphetamine, p-chloramphetamine and fenfluramine induce 5-hydroxytryptamine release via a common mechanism blocked by fluoxetine and cocaine. Eur J Pharmacol 215: 153–160
Bonnet JJ, Costentin J (1986) GBR 12783, a potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake: biochemical studies in vivo and ex vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 121: 199–209
Chanut E, Trouvin JH, Bondoux D, Launay JM, Jacquot C (1993) Metabolism of 6-fluoro-DL-tryptophan and its specific effects on the rat brain serotoninergic pathway. Biochem Pharmacol 45: 1049–1057
Costa JL, Kirk KL, Stark H (1982) Uptake of 6-fluoro-5-hydroxytryptamine and 4, 6-difluoro-5-hydroxytryptamine into releasable and non releasable compartments of human platelets. Br J Pharmacol 75: 237–242
Costa JL, Roy DC, Maher DM, Kirk KL, Hui SW (1981) Fluorinate molecule as a tracer: difluoroserotonin in human platelets mapped by electron energy loss spectroscopy. Science 200: 537–539
Fuller RW, Wong DT (1987) Serotonin reuptake blockers, in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Psychopharmacol 7: 36S-43S
Henry JP, Scherman D (1989) Radioligands of the vesicular monoamine transporter and their use as markers of monoamine storage vesicles. Biochem Pharmacol 38: 2395–2404
Johnson MP, Conarty PF, Nichols E (1991) [3H]monoamine releasing and uptake inhibition properties of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine analogues. Eur J Pharmacol 200: 9–16
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr A, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275
McGeer EG, Peters DAV, McGeer PL (1968) Inhibition of rat brain tryptophan hydroxylase by 6-halotryptophans. Life Sci 7: 605–615
Nicholson AN, Wright CM (1981) (+)-6-fluorotryptophan, an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase: sleep and wakefulness in the rat. Neuropharmacology 20: 335–339
Peters DAV (1971) Inhibition of serotonin biosynthesis by 6-halotryptophans in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol 20: 1413–1420
Plenge P, Mellerup ET, Laursen H (1991) Affinity modulation of [3H]imipramine, [3H]paroxetine and [3H]citalopram binding to the 5-HT transporter from brain and platelets. Eur J Pharmacol 206: 243–250
Raiteri M, Bertollini A, Angelini F, Levi G (1975) Amphetamine as a releaser or reuptake inhibitor of biogenic amines in synaptosomes. Pharmacology 34: 189–195
Ross SB (1980) Neuronal transport of 5-hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacology 21: 123–131
Rudnick G, Wall SC (1992) p-Chloroamphetamine induces serotonin release through serotonin transporters. Biochemistry 31: 6710–6718
Sperk G, Baidessarini RJ (1977) Stabilizing effect of sucrose on leakage of cytoplasm from rat brain synaptosomes in saline media. J Neurochem 28: 1403–1405
Sugden D, Fletcher A (1981) Changes in the rat sleep-wake cycle produced by DL-6-fluorotryptophan, a competitive inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase. Psychopharmacology 74: 369–373
Trouvin JH, Prioux-Guyonneau M, Cohen Y, Jacquot C (1986) Rat brain monoamine metabolism and hypobaric hypoxia: a new approach. Gen Pharmacol 17: 69–73
Uhl GR, Hartig PR (1992) Transporter explosion: update on uptake. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13: 421–425
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chanut, E., Bonnet, J.J., Trouvin, J.H. et al. 6-Fluoro-serotonin as a substrate for the neuronal serotonin transporter. J. Neural Transmission 96, 105–112 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01277932
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01277932