Skip to main content
Log in

Similar effects of glycine, zinc and an oxidizing agent on [3H]dizocilpine binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in neocortical tissue from suicide victims and controls

  • Full Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission / General Section JNT Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This study used [3H]dizocilpine (MK-801) binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor to examine glycine, redox and zinc modulatory sites in membranes derived from the frontal and parietal cortex of control subjects (n=8) and suicide victims (n=6). [3H]dizocilpine binding in the presence of glutamate and glutamate plus glycine was similar in control and suicide subjects. The sulphydryl redox site was assessed using the oxidizing agent 5,5′-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid), which inhibited binding in a dosedependent fashion. Both redox and zinc sites were unaffected in the frontal and parietal cortex of suicide victims. These data indicate that the NMDA receptor and its glycine, redox and zinc subsites are preserved in the neocortex of suicide victims.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aizenman E, Lipton SA, Loring RH (1989) Selective modulation of NMDA responses by reduction and oxidation. Neuron 2: 1257–1263

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arango V, Ernsberger P, Marzuk PM, Chen J-S, Tierney H, Stanley M, Reis DJ, Mann JJ (1990) Autoradiographic demonstration of increased serotonin 5-HT2 and β-adrenergic receptor binding sites in the brain of suicide victims. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47: 1038–1047

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arango V, Ernsberger P, Sved AF, Mann JJ (1993) Quantitative autoradiography of α1 and α2-adrenergic receptors in the cerebral cortex of controls and suicide victims. Brain Res 630: 271–282

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arango V, Mann JJ (1992) Relevance of serotonergic postmortem studies to suicidal behavior. In Rev. Psychiatry 4: 131–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1993) Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1990. Monthly Vital Statistics Report 47: 34

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalkara T, Erdemli G, Barun S, Onur R (1992) Glycine is required for NMDA receptor activation: electrophysiological evidence from intact rat hippocampus. Brain Res 576: 197–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egeland JA, Sussex JN (1985) Suicide and family loading for affective disorders. JAMA 254 (7): 915–918

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ennis M, Aston-Jones G (1986) A potent excitatory input to the nucleus locus coeruleus from the ventrolateral medulla. Neurosci Lett 71: 299–305

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foster AC, Wong EHF (1987) The novel anticonvulsant MK-801 binds to the activated state of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in rat brain. Br J Pharmacol 91: 403–409

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert KR, Aizenman E, Reynolds IJ (1991) Oxidized glutathione modulates N-methyl-D-aspartate- and depolarization-induced increases in intracellular Ca2 + in cultured rat forebrain neurons. Neurosci Lett 133: 11–14

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross-Isseroff R, Dillon KA, Israeli M, Biegon A (1990) Regionally selective increases in μ opioid receptor density in the brains of suicide victims. Brain Res 530: 312–316

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ishimaru M, Kurumaji A, Toru M (1992) NMDA-associated glycine binding site increases in schizophrenic brains. Biol Psychiatry 32: 379–380

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber J, Mack-Burkhardt F, Riederer P, Hebenstreit GF, Reynolds GP, Andrews HB, Beckmann H (1989) [3H]MK-801 binding sites in postmortem brain regions of schizophrenic patients. J Neural Transm 77: 231–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer ML, Westbrook GL, Guthrie PB (1984) Voltage-dependent block by Mg2 + of MNDA responses in spinal cord neurones. Nature 309: 261–263

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak L, Bregostovski P, Ascher P, Herbet A, Prachiantz A (1984) Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurons. Nature 307: 462–465

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olpe H-R, Steinmann MW, Brugger F, Pozza MF (1989) Excitatory amino acid receptors in rat locus coeruleus. An extracellular in vitro study. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 339: 312–314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olverman HJ, Jones AW, Watkins JC (1984) L-glutamate has higher affinity than other amino acids for [3H]-D-AP5 binding sites in rat brain membranes. Nature 307: 460–462

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer AM, Burns MA (1994) Preservation of the polyamine, redox and glycine modulatory domains of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 62: 187–196

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peter S, Koh J, Choi W (1987) Zinc selectively blocks the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate on cortical neurons. Science 236: 589–593

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Procter AW, Wong EHF, Stratmann GC, Lowe SL, Bowen DM (1989) Reduced glycine stimulation of [3H]MK-801 binding in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 53: 698–704

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ransom RW, Stec NL (1988) Cooperative modulation of [3H]MK-801 binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ion channel complex by L-glutamate, glycine, and polyamines. J Neurochem 51: 830–836

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds IJ (1990) Modulation of NMDA receptor responsiveness by neurotransmitters, drugs and chemical modification. Life Sci 47: 1785–1792

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds IJ, Miller RJ (1988) [3H]MK801 binding to the NMDA receptor ionphone complex is regulated by divalent cations: evidence for multiple regulatory sites. Eur J Pharmacol 151: 103–112

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds IJ, Murphy SN, Miller RJ (1987)3H-labelled MK-801 binding to the excitatory amino acid receptor complex from rat brain is enhanced by glycine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 84: 7744–7748

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds IJ, Rush EA, Aizenman E (1990) Reduction of NMDA receptors with dithiothreitol increases [3H]-MK-801 binding and NMDA-induced Ca2 + fluxes. Br J Pharmacol 101: 178–182

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulsinger F, Kety SS, Rosenthal D, Wender PH (1979) A family study of suicide. In: Schou M, Stromgren E (eds) Origin, prevention and treatment of affective disorders. Academic Press, New York, pp 277–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith PK, Krohn RI, Hermanson GT, Mallia AK, Gartner FH, Provenzano MD, Fujimoto EK, Goeke NM, Olson BJ, Klenk DC (1985) Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 150: 76–85

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steele JE, Bowen DM, Francis PT, Green AR, Cross AJ (1990) Spermidine enhancement of [3H]MK-801 binding to the NMDA receptor complex in human cortical membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 189: 195–200

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steele JE, Palmer AM, Stratmann GC, Bowen DM (1989) The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex in Alzheimer's disease: reduced regulation by glycine but not zinc. Brain Res 500: 369–373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Traynelis SF, Cull-Candy SG (1991) Pharmacological properties and H+ sensitivity of excitatory amino acid receptor channels in rat cerebellar granule neurones. J Physiol 433: 727–763

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wender PH, Kety SS, Rosenthal D, Schulsinger F, Ortmann J, Lunde I (1986) Psychiatric disorders in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals with affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 923–929

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westbrook GL, Mayer ML (1987) Micromolar concentrations of Zn2 + antagonize NMDA and GABA responses in hippocampal neurons. Nature 238: 640–643

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Palmer, A.M., Burns, M.A., Arango, V. et al. Similar effects of glycine, zinc and an oxidizing agent on [3H]dizocilpine binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in neocortical tissue from suicide victims and controls. J. Neural Transmission 96, 1–8 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01277923

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01277923

Keywords

Navigation