Skip to main content
Log in

Das Phloem der Haustorien vonCuscuta

The phloem of the haustoria ofCuscuta

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Haustoria ofCuscuta odorata R. & P. andC. grandiflora H.B.K. show continuous traces of sieve elements, connecting the phloem of the host with that of theCuscuta shoot. The continuity of this haustorial phloem is discernible by callose fluorescence after staining with aniline blue. The fine structural criteria for sieve tubes are analyzed electronmicroscopically, with special respect to sieve pores, P-protein, and a distinct wall-standing smooth surfaced ER. Within the central part of the haustorium sieve tubes are elongated, while the elements abutting the phloem of theCuscuta shoot are nearly isodiametric in shape. Both elements are associated with rather large companion cells, derived from an unequal division.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Bennett, C. W., 1944: Studies of dodder transmission of plant viruses. Phytopathology34, 905–932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currier, H. B., 1957: Callose substances in plant cells. Amer. J. Bot.44, 478–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörr, I., 1968: Zur Lokalisierung von Zellkontakten zwischenCuscuta odorata und verschiedenen höheren Wirtspflanzen. Protoplasma65, 435–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1969: Feinstruktur intrazellular wachsenderCuscuta-Hyphen. Protoplasma67, 123–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1972: Der Anschluß der Cuscuta-Hyphen an die Siebröhren ihrer Wirtspflanzen. Protoplasma75, 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Kollmann, R., 1975: Strukturelle Grundlagen des Parasitismus beiOrobanche. II. Die Differenzierung der Assimilat-Leitungsbahn im Haustorialgewebe. Protoplasma83, 185–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, 1976: Strukturelle Grundlagen des Parasitismus beiOrobanche. III. Die Differenzierung des Xylemanschlusses bei O.crenata. Protoplasma89, 235–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Visser, J. H., Kollmann, R., 1979: On the parasitism ofAlectra vogelii Benth. (Scrophulariaceae). III. The occurrence of phloem between host and parasite. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.94, 427–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel, S., 1976: Licht- und elektronenoptische Untersuchungen der Assimilatleitbahnen in den Haustorien vonCuscuta odorata. Diplomarbeit, Botanisches Institut der Universität Kiel.

  • Koch, L., 1874: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der Cuscuteen. Bot. Abhandl.2 (3), 1–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J., 1969: The biology of parasitic flowering plants. Berkeley-Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Toth, R., 1976: Ultrastructure of angiosperm haustoria—a review. Ann. Bot.40, 1121–1130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leduc, E. H., Bernhard, W., 1967: Recent modifications of the glycol methacrylate embedding procedure. J. Ultrastruct. Res.19, 196–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, D. G., 1961: Some anatomical and physiological observations on two species ofCuscuta. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.39, 302–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, G. J., 1893: On the structure of the haustoria of some phanerogamic parasites. Ann. Bot.7, 291–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M., Bartl, P., Leško, J., 1960: Water-soluble methacrylate as an embedding medium for the preparation of ultrathin sections. J. Ultrastruct. Res.4, 298–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sallé, G. C., 1979: The endophytic system ofViscum album: Its anatomy, ultrastructure and relations with the host tissue. In: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Parasitic Weeds (Musselman, L. J., Worsham, A. D., Eplee, R. E., eds.). Raleigh, N. C.: North Carolina State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, W., 1934: Die Absorptionsorgane vonCuscuta odorata und der Stoffübertritt aus den Siebröhren der Wirtspflanze. Jb. wiss. Bot.80, 74–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. M., McCully, M. E., 1978: A critical evaluation of the specificity of aniline blue. Protoplasma95, 229–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoday, M. G., 1911: On the histological relation betweenCuscuta and its host. Ann. Bot.25, 655–682.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, J., 1925: Studies in irregular nutrition. No. 1. The parasitism ofCuscuta reflexa (Roxb.). Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb.54, 343–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truscott, F. H., 1958: On the regeneration of new shoots from isolated dodder haustoria. Amer. J. Bot.45, 169–177.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Israel, S., Dörr, I. & Kollmann, R. Das Phloem der Haustorien vonCuscuta . Protoplasma 103, 309–321 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276276

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276276

Keywords

Navigation