Summary
The gametes ofChlamydomonas reinhardii ready for copulation have essentially one highly branched mitochondrion. Yet in zygotes 15 minutes old, such mitochondrial networks may no longer be observed. Long, stretched and partially branched mitochondria may still be found in young zygotes, but they disintegrate with increasing age of the zygote into many, small, unbranched mitochondrial fragments.
Indications of mitochondrial fusions could not be found. It cannot be excluded, however, that fusions occur within the first 10 minutes after gamete fusion or in zygotes older than 7 hours. The fusion of chloroplasts was again confirmed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold, C. G., O. Schimmer, F. Schötz undH. Bathelt, 1972: Die Mitochondrien vonChlamydomonas reinhardii. Arch. Mikrobiol.81, 50–67.
Atkinson, A. W., P. C. L. John, andB. E. S. Gunning, 1974: The growth and division of the single mitochondrion and other organelles during the cell cycle ofChlorella, studied by quantitative stereology and three dimensional reconstruction. Protoplasma81, 77–109.
Brown, R. M., C. Johnson, andH. C. Bold, 1968: Electron and phasecontrast microscopy of the sexual reproduction inChlamydomonas moewusii. J. Phycol.4, 100–120.
Burton, M. D., andJ. Moore, 1974: The mitochondrion of the flagellate,Polytomella agilis. J. Ultrastruct. Res.48, 414–419.
Calvayrac, R., R. A. Butow, andM. Lefort-Tran, 1972: Cyclic replication of DNA and changes in mitochondrial morphology during the cell cycle ofEuglena gracilis (Z.). Exp. Cell Res.71, 422–432.
Calvayrac, R., O. Bertaux, M. Lefort-Tran etR. Valencia, 1974: Généralisation du cycle mitochondrial chezEuglena gracilis Z. en cultures synchrones, hétérotrophe et phototrophe. Protoplasma80, 355–370.
—, etM. Lefort-Tran, 1976: Organisation spatiale des chloroplastes chezEuglena à l'aide de coupes sériés semi-fines. Protoplasma89, 353–358.
Cavalier-Smith, T., 1970: Electron microscopic evidence for chloroplast fusion in zygotes ofChlamydomonas reinhardii. Nature228, 333–335.
Gaffal, K. P., andD. Kreutzer, 1977: The mitochondria ofPolytoma papillatum at two different stages of the vegetative cell cycle. Protoplasma91, 167–177.
Grobe, B., andC. G. Arnold, 1975: Evidence of a large, ramified mitochondrium inChlamydomonas reinhardii. Protoplasma86, 291–294.
Hoffmann, H. P., andC. J. Avers, 1973: Mitochondrion of yeast: Ultrastructural evidence for one giant, branched organelle per cell. Science181, 749–751.
Ladygin, V. G., G. A. Semenova, andS. V. Tageeva, 1975: Continuity of chloroplast ofChlamydomonas reinhardi during life cycle. II. Formation of zygote chloroplast and zoospore plastids during sexual reproduction. Tsitologia17, 114–125.
Lange, L., andL. W. Olson, 1976: The zoospore ofOlpidium brassicae. Protoplasma90, 33–45.
Leedale, G. F., andD. E. Buetow, 1970: Observations on the mitochondrial reticulum in livingEuglena gracilis. Cytobiol.1, 195–202.
Osafune, T., S. Mihara, E. Hase, andI. Ohkuro, 1972: Electron microscope studies on the vegetative cellular life cycle ofChlamydomonas reinhardi Dangeard in synchronous culture. I. Some characteristics of changes in subcellular structures during the cell cycle, especially in formation of giant mitochondria. Plant Cell Physiol.13, 211–227.
—, 1975 a: Formation and division of giant mitochondria during the cell cycle ofEuglena gracilis Z. in synchronous culture. I. Some characteristics of changes in the morphology of mitochondria and oxygen-uptake activity of cells. Plant Cell Physiol.16, 313–326.
—, 1975 b: Formation and division of giant mitochondria during the cell cycle ofEuglena gracilis Z. in synchronous culture. II. Modes of division of giant mitochondria. J. Electron Microsc.24, 33–39.
— 1975 c: Electron microscope studies of the vegetative cellular life cycle ofChlamydomonas reinhardi Dangeard in synchronous culture. III. Three-dimensional structures of mitochondria in the cells at intermediate stages of the growth phase of the cell cycle. J. Electron. Microsc.24, 247–252.
Paulin, J. J., 1975: The chondriome of selected Trypanosomatids. J. Cell Biol.66, 404–413.
Pellegrini, M., etL. Pellegrini, 1976: Continuité mitochondriale et discontinuité plastidale chezl'Euglena gracilis. Z. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Ser. D282, 357–360.
Schötz, F., 1972: Dreidimensionale, maßstabgetreue Rekonstruktion einer grünen Flagellatenzelle nach Elektronenmikroskopie von Serienschnitten. Planta (Berl.)102, 152–159.
—,H. Bathelt, C. G. Arnold undO. Schimmer, 1972: Die Architektur und Organisation der Chlamydomonas-Zelle. Ergebnisse der Elektronenmikroskopie von Serienschnitten und der daraus resultierenden dreidimensionalen Rekonstruktion. Protoplasma75, 229–254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grobe, B., Arnold, C.G. The behaviour of mitochondria in the zygote ofChlamydomonas reinhardii . Protoplasma 93, 357–361 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01275665
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01275665